वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-89, verse-29

इत्येवं वदतस्तस्य राघवस्य महात्मनः ।
खिन्नः शिथिलया वाचा लक्ष्मणो वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥२९॥

29. ityevaṃ vadatastasya rāghavasya mahātmanaḥ ,
khinnaḥ śithilayā vācā lakṣmaṇo vākyamabravīt.

29. iti evam vadataḥ tasya rāghavasya mahā-ātmanaḥ
khinnaḥ śithilayā vācā lakṣmaṇaḥ vākyam abravīt

29. tasya mahā-ātmanaḥ rāghavasya iti evam vadataḥ
khinnaḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ śithilayā vācā vākyam abravīt

29. As that great-souled Rāghava (Rāma) was speaking thus, Lakṣmaṇa, distressed, spoke these words with a trembling voice.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this way

• वदतः (vadataḥ) - as he (Rāma) was speaking (speaking, telling (genitive singular of present participle))

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, that (genitive singular of 'tad')

• राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - of Rāghava (Rāma)

• महा-आत्मनः (mahā-ātmanaḥ) - of the noble-minded Rāghava (Rāma) (of the great-souled one)

• खिन्नः (khinnaḥ) - distressed (Lakṣmaṇa) (tired, weary, distressed, saddened)

• शिथिलया (śithilayā) - by a loose, slack, trembling

• वाचा (vācā) - by voice, with speech

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to mark the end of a quotation or thought.

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this way

(indeclinable)

वदतः (vadataḥ) - as he (Rāma) was speaking (speaking, telling (genitive singular of present participle))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vadat

vadat - speaking

Present Active Participle

Derived from root vad- (to speak), class 1

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tasya rāghavasya mahātmanaḥ.

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, that (genitive singular of 'tad')

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - of Rāghava (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

Derived from Raghu with an aṇ affix (patronymic)

महा-आत्मनः (mahā-ātmanaḥ) - of the noble-minded Rāghava (Rāma) (of the great-souled one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, noble
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with rāghavasya.

खिन्नः (khinnaḥ) - distressed (Lakṣmaṇa) (tired, weary, distressed, saddened)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khinna

khinna - tired, weary, distressed, saddened, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root khid- (to be distressed)

Root: khid (class 6)

Note: Agrees with Lakṣmaṇaḥ (implied).

शिथिलया (śithilayā) - by a loose, slack, trembling

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śithila

śithila - loose, slack, languid, trembling, relaxed

Note: Agrees with vācā.

वाचा (vācā) - by voice, with speech

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - voice, speech, word

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (proper name)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

Root brū-, class 2, singular, 3rd person

Root: brū (class 2)