वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-89, verse-25

समुत्थितं ते हरयो भूतलात् प्रेक्ष्य लक्ष्मणम् ।
साधु साध्विति सुप्रीताः सुषेणं प्रत्यपूजयन् ॥२५॥

25. samutthitaṃ te harayo bhūtalāt prekṣya lakṣmaṇam ,
sādhu sādhviti suprītāḥ suṣeṇaṃ pratyapūjayan.

25. samutthitam te harayaḥ bhūtalāt prekṣya lakṣmaṇam
sādhu sādhu iti suprītāḥ suṣeṇam prati apūjayan

25. te harayaḥ bhūtalāt samutthitam lakṣmaṇam prekṣya
sādhu sādhu iti suprītāḥ suṣeṇam prati apūjayan

25. When those monkeys saw Lakṣmaṇa risen from the ground, they were highly pleased and honored Suṣeṇa, exclaiming, "Excellent! Excellent!"

Words meanings summery:

• समुत्थितम् (samutthitam) - Lakṣmaṇa, who had risen up (from his unconscious state) (risen, stood up, ascended)

• ते (te) - those (monkeys) (those, they)

• हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys, tawny ones

• भूतलात् (bhūtalāt) - from the ground, from the surface of the earth

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, after seeing, observing

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa

• साधु (sādhu) - an exclamation of approval, "Excellent!" (good, excellent, well done)

• साधु (sādhu) - an exclamation of approval, "Excellent!" (good, excellent, well done)

• इति (iti) - marking the end of a quotation or thought (thus, so)

• सुप्रीताः (suprītāḥ) - very pleased, greatly delighted, contented

• सुषेणम् (suṣeṇam) - Suṣeṇa

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, in return for

• अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - honored, worshipped

Words meanings and morphology

समुत्थितम् (samutthitam) - Lakṣmaṇa, who had risen up (from his unconscious state) (risen, stood up, ascended)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samutthita

samutthita - risen, standing up, ascended

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sthā' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ud'.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing Lakṣmaṇa.

ते (te) - those (monkeys) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to the monkeys (harayaḥ).

हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys, tawny ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey; lion; tawny, yellow; Viṣṇu, Indra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the monkey army.

भूतलात् (bhūtalāt) - from the ground, from the surface of the earth

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhūtala

bhūtala - earth's surface, ground

Compound of 'bhū' (earth) and 'tala' (surface).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhū+tala)

• bhū – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• tala – surface, plane, flat ground
  noun (neuter)

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, after seeing, observing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rama's brother)

Note: Object of 'prekṣya'.

साधु (sādhu) - an exclamation of approval, "Excellent!" (good, excellent, well done)

(indeclinable)

Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: Used here as an exclamation.

साधु (sādhu) - an exclamation of approval, "Excellent!" (good, excellent, well done)

(indeclinable)

Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: Used here as an exclamation.

इति (iti) - marking the end of a quotation or thought (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

सुप्रीताः (suprītāḥ) - very pleased, greatly delighted, contented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suprīta

suprīta - very pleased, delighted, contented

Past Passive Participle

From root 'prī' (to please) with prefix 'su'.

Prefix: su

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Describes the monkeys.

सुषेणम् (suṣeṇam) - Suṣeṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suṣeṇa

suṣeṇa - Suṣeṇa (name of the monkey physician, father of Tārā)

Note: Object of 'apūjayan'.

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, in return for

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial/prepositional use.

अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - honored, worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pūj

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: The prefix 'prati' functions with this verb, forming 'pratyapūjayan'.