वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-89, verse-27

अब्रवीच्च परिष्वज्य सौमित्रिं राघवस्तदा ।
दिष्ट्या त्वां वीर पश्यामि मरणात् पुनरागतम् ॥२७॥

27. abravīcca pariṣvajya saumitriṃ rāghavastadā ,
diṣṭyā tvāṃ vīra paśyāmi maraṇāt punarāgatam.

27. abravīt ca pariṣvajya saumitrim rāghavaḥ tadā
diṣṭyā tvām vīra paśyāmi maraṇāt punaḥ āgatam

27. tadā rāghavaḥ saumitrim pariṣvajya ca abravīt
diṣṭyā vīra tvām maraṇāt punaḥ āgatam paśyāmi

27. And then Rāghava, having embraced Saumitri, said, "By great fortune, O hero, I see you returned from death."

Words meanings summery:

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• च (ca) - and, also

• परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced, after embracing

• सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - Lakṣmaṇa, as the son of Sumitrā (Saumitri (son of Sumitrā))

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma, as a descendant of Raghu (Rāghava (descendant of Raghu))

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, luckily, by good fortune

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)

• वीर (vīra) - O hero, brave one

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold, I perceive

• मरणात् (maraṇāt) - from death, from dying

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, back

• आगतम् (āgatam) - returned (from the brink of death) (returned, arrived, come)

Words meanings and morphology

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced, after embracing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From root 'svaj' (to embrace) with prefix 'pari'. The 'ṣ' is due to retroflexion after 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - Lakṣmaṇa, as the son of Sumitrā (Saumitri (son of Sumitrā))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā (epithet for Lakṣmaṇa)

A matronymic, pertaining to Sumitrā.

Note: Object of 'abravīt' and 'pariṣvajya'.

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma, as a descendant of Raghu (Rāghava (descendant of Raghu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu (epithet for Rāma)

A patronymic/dynastic name.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from 'tad'.

Note: Temporal adverb.

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, luckily, by good fortune

(indeclinable)

Instrumental singular of 'diṣṭi' used adverbially.

Root: diś (class 6)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun.

Note: Object of 'paśyāmi'.

वीर (vīra) - O hero, brave one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Vocative singular.

Note: Term of address for Lakṣmaṇa.

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold, I perceive

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The verb stem 'paśya' is used for the present tense of root 'dṛś'.

मरणात् (maraṇāt) - from death, from dying

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of maraṇa

maraṇa - death, dying

From root 'mṛ' (to die).

Root: mṛ (class 6)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, back

(indeclinable)

The 'r' becomes 'ḥ' in sandhi-less form, or stays 'r' before a vowel or voiced consonant.

आगतम् (āgatam) - returned (from the brink of death) (returned, arrived, come)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, returned

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: It is an adjective describing Lakṣmaṇa (masculine accusative singular, to agree with 'tvām').