वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-89, verse-21

ओषधीर्नावगछामि ता अहं हरिपुंगव ।
तदिदं शिखरं कृत्स्नं गिरेस्तस्याहृतं मया ॥२१॥

21. oṣadhīrnāvagachāmi tā ahaṃ haripuṃgava ,
tadidaṃ śikharaṃ kṛtsnaṃ girestasyāhṛtaṃ mayā.

21. oṣadhīḥ na avagacchāmi tāḥ aham haripuṅgava tat
idam śikharam kṛtsnam gireḥ tasya āhṛtam mayā

21. O best among monkeys, I do not recognize those specific medicinal herbs. Therefore, this entire peak of that mountain has been brought by me.

Words meanings summery:

• ओषधीः (oṣadhīḥ) - herbs, medicinal plants, simples

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• अवगच्छामि (avagacchāmi) - I recognize, I understand, I know

• ताः (tāḥ) - those herbs (those (feminine plural))

• अहम् (aham) - I

• हरिपुङ्गव (haripuṅgava) - O best of monkeys, O chief of monkeys

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore

• इदम् (idam) - this, this here

• शिखरम् (śikharam) - peak, summit, top

• कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - whole, entire, complete, all

• गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain, from the mountain

• तस्य (tasya) - of that mountain (of that (masculine/neuter singular))

• आहृतम् (āhṛtam) - brought, carried, collected

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

ओषधीः (oṣadhīḥ) - herbs, medicinal plants, simples

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of oṣadhī

oṣadhī - herb, medicinal plant, annual plant

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

अवगच्छामि (avagacchāmi) - I recognize, I understand, I know

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Present (Laṭ) of avagacch

Present stem

From root gam, present stem is gacch. Prefix ava- changes meaning to 'understand'/'recognize'.

Prefix: ava

Root: gam (class 1)

ताः (tāḥ) - those herbs (those (feminine plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

हरिपुङ्गव (haripuṅgava) - O best of monkeys, O chief of monkeys

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+puṅgava)

• hari – monkey; tawny; lion; Viṣṇu
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull; excellent, chief, pre-eminent
  noun (masculine)

तत् (tat) - that, therefore

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage

इदम् (idam) - this, this here

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

शिखरम् (śikharam) - peak, summit, top

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śikhara

śikhara - peak, summit, top, pinnacle, crest

कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - whole, entire, complete, all

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - whole, entire, complete, all

गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain, from the mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

तस्य (tasya) - of that mountain (of that (masculine/neuter singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

आहृतम् (āhṛtam) - brought, carried, collected

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āhṛta

āhṛta - brought, carried, collected

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix ā- + root hṛ (to carry, take) + suffix ta.

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we