वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-89, verse-19

अगृह्य यदि गच्छामि विशल्यकरणीमहम् ।
कालात्ययेन दोषः स्याद्वैक्लव्यं च महद्भवेत् ॥१९॥

19. agṛhya yadi gacchāmi viśalyakaraṇīmaham ,
kālātyayena doṣaḥ syādvaiklavyaṃ ca mahadbhavet.

19. agṛhya yadi gacchāmi viśalyakaraṇīm aham
kālātyayena doṣaḥ syāt vaiklavyam ca mahat bhavet

19. yadi aham viśalyakaraṇīm agṛhya gacchāmi,
(tarhi) kālātyayena doṣaḥ syāt,
ca mahat vaiklavyam bhavet

19. If I depart without taking the viśalyakaraṇī, there will be a problem due to the delay, and great distress will arise.

Words meanings summery:

• अगृह्य (agṛhya) - without taking, not having taken or grasped

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

• गच्छामि (gacchāmi) - I go, I proceed, I depart

• विशल्यकरणीम् (viśalyakaraṇīm) - a specific healing herb that removes darts/arrows or heals wounds caused by them

• अहम् (aham) - I

• कालात्ययेन (kālātyayena) - by the lapse of time, due to delay

• दोषः (doṣaḥ) - fault, defect, problem, harm

• स्यात् (syāt) - would be, might be, should be

• वैक्लव्यम् (vaiklavyam) - distress, confusion, perplexity, agitation

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, severe

• भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, might be, should be

Words meanings and morphology

अगृह्य (agṛhya) - without taking, not having taken or grasped

(indeclinable)

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Negative absolutive (gerund) of the root 'grah'.

यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

(indeclinable)

गच्छामि (gacchāmi) - I go, I proceed, I depart

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Present (laṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

विशल्यकरणीम् (viśalyakaraṇīm) - a specific healing herb that removes darts/arrows or heals wounds caused by them

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of viśalyakaraṇī

viśalyakaraṇī - that which removes foreign objects (like arrows/darts) or heals wounds caused by them; a specific medicinal herb.

Compound type : tatpurusha (viśalya+karaṇī)

• viśalya – free from an arrow or thorn; painless
  adjective
  From 'vi' (without) and 'śalya' (dart/thorn).
  Prefix: vi
• karaṇī – making, causing, effecting; an instrument (feminine)
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

कालात्ययेन (kālātyayena) - by the lapse of time, due to delay

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kālātyaya

kālātyaya - lapse of time, passing of time, delay

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+atyaya)

• kāla – time, season, period
  noun (masculine)
• atyaya – passing away, lapse, transgression, danger
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ati'.
  Prefix: ati
  Root: i (class 2)

दोषः (doṣaḥ) - fault, defect, problem, harm

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, error, sin, harm, bad consequence

Root: duṣ (class 4)

स्यात् (syāt) - would be, might be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Optative (vidhi liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

वैक्लव्यम् (vaiklavyam) - distress, confusion, perplexity, agitation

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaiklavya

vaiklavya - confusion, perplexity, distress, agitation, embarrassment

Derived from 'viklava' (agitated, bewildered).

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, severe

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Modifies 'vaiklavyam'.

भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, might be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Optative (vidhi liṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)