वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-68, verse-7

तं दृष्ट्वा त्वभिनिर्यान्तं नगर्याः काननौकसः ।
उत्पेतुरभिसंक्रुद्धाः शिलाहस्ता युयुत्सवः ॥७॥

7. taṃ dṛṣṭvā tvabhiniryāntaṃ nagaryāḥ kānanaukasaḥ ,
utpeturabhisaṃkruddhāḥ śilāhastā yuyutsavaḥ.

7. tam dṛṣṭvā tu abhiniryāntam nagaryāḥ kānanaukasaḥ
utpetuḥ abhisaṃkruddhāḥ śilāhastāḥ yuyutsavaḥ

7. tu kānanaukasaḥ tam nagaryāḥ abhiniryāntam dṛṣṭvā
abhisaṃkruddhāḥ śilāhastāḥ yuyutsavaḥ utpetuḥ

7. When they saw him emerging from the city, the forest-dwelling monkeys, greatly enraged, sprang up with stones in their hands, eager for battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Indrajit) (him, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अभिनिर्यान्तम् (abhiniryāntam) - emerging (from the city) (emerging, coming out, departing)

• नगर्याः (nagaryāḥ) - from the city (of Lanka) (from the city)

• काननौकसः (kānanaukasaḥ) - the forest-dwelling monkeys (forest-dwellers)

• उत्पेतुः (utpetuḥ) - they sprang up, they flew up

• अभिसंक्रुद्धाः (abhisaṁkruddhāḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

• शिलाहस्ताः (śilāhastāḥ) - with stones in their hands, stone-handed

• युयुत्सवः (yuyutsavaḥ) - desirous of fighting, eager for battle

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Indrajit) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Root dṛś + suffix tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Action preceding utpetuḥ.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

अभिनिर्यान्तम् (abhiniryāntam) - emerging (from the city) (emerging, coming out, departing)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhiniryāt

abhiniryāt - emerging, coming forth

present active participle

abhi + nir + root yā (to go) + śatṛ (ant)

Prefixes: abhi+nir

Root: yā (class 2)

नगर्याः (nagaryāḥ) - from the city (of Lanka) (from the city)

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of nagarī

nagarī - city, town

Note: Ablative meaning "from the city".

काननौकसः (kānanaukasaḥ) - the forest-dwelling monkeys (forest-dwellers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kānanaukas

kānanaukas - forest-dweller

Compound type : tatpurusha (kānana+okas)

• kānana – forest, grove
  noun (neuter)
• okas – dwelling, abode, home
  noun (neuter)
  From root vas (to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Subject of utpetuḥ.

उत्पेतुः (utpetuḥ) - they sprang up, they flew up

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of utpat

perfect tense (lit)

Reduplicated perfect form of ut + root pat

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

अभिसंक्रुद्धाः (abhisaṁkruddhāḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhisaṃkruddha

abhisaṁkruddha - greatly enraged, very furious

past passive participle

abhi + sam + root kṛudh (to be angry) + kta (dha)

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: kṛudh (class 4)

शिलाहस्ताः (śilāhastāḥ) - with stones in their hands, stone-handed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śilāhasta

śilāhasta - having stones in hands

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śilā+hasta)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

युयुत्सवः (yuyutsavaḥ) - desirous of fighting, eager for battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - desirous of fighting, warlike

desiderative adjective

Desiderative of root yudh (to fight) + u suffix

Root: yudh (class 4)