वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-68, verse-3

स पश्चिमेन द्वारेण निर्ययौ राक्षसैर्वृतः ।
इन्द्रजित्तु महावीर्यः पौलस्त्यो देवकण्टकः ॥३॥

3. sa paścimena dvāreṇa niryayau rākṣasairvṛtaḥ ,
indrajittu mahāvīryaḥ paulastyo devakaṇṭakaḥ.

3. saḥ paścimena dvāreṇa niryayau rākṣasaiḥ vṛtaḥ
indrajit tu mahāvīryaḥ paulastyaḥ devakaṇṭakaḥ

3. saḥ indrajit tu mahāvīryaḥ paulastyaḥ devakaṇṭakaḥ
rākṣasaiḥ vṛtaḥ paścimena dvāreṇa niryayau

3. Surrounded by rākṣasas, he, Indrajit—the greatly valorous son of Pulastya and a tormentor of devas (gods)—exited through the western gate.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Indrajit (he)

• पश्चिमेन (paścimena) - by the western, through the western

• द्वारेण (dvāreṇa) - by the door, through the gate

• निर्ययौ (niryayau) - went out, exited

• राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by rākṣasas, by demons

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• इन्द्रजित् (indrajit) - Indrajit (proper noun)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - greatly valorous, very powerful

• पौलस्त्यः (paulastyaḥ) - son of Pulastya

• देवकण्टकः (devakaṇṭakaḥ) - a tormentor of devas (gods)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Indrajit (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पश्चिमेन (paścimena) - by the western, through the western

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of paścima

paścima - western, hindmost

द्वारेण (dvāreṇa) - by the door, through the gate

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dvāra

dvāra - door, gate, entrance

निर्ययौ (niryayau) - went out, exited

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of niri

perfect (lit)

Root i (to go) with prefix nir (out, forth)

Prefix: nir

Root: i (class 2)

राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by rākṣasas, by demons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, rākṣasa

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - covered, surrounded, chosen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, surround)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

इन्द्रजित् (indrajit) - Indrajit (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indrajit

indrajit - conqueror of Indra, Indrajit (Ravana's son)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - greatly valorous, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - greatly powerful, of great valor

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, heroism, power, strength
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vīr (class 1)

पौलस्त्यः (paulastyaḥ) - son of Pulastya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paulastya

paulastya - descendant of Pulastya (a rishi)

Derived from Pulastya (ऋषि) + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

देवकण्टकः (devakaṇṭakaḥ) - a tormentor of devas (gods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devakaṇṭaka

devakaṇṭaka - thorn/tormentor of gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+kaṇṭaka)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• kaṇṭaka – thorn, enemy, tormentor
  noun (masculine)