वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-68, verse-10

परिक्लिष्टैकवसनाममृजां राघवप्रियाम् ।
रजोमलाभ्यामालिप्तैः सर्वगात्रैर्वरस्त्रियम् ॥१०॥

10. parikliṣṭaikavasanāmamṛjāṃ rāghavapriyām ,
rajomalābhyāmāliptaiḥ sarvagātrairvarastriyam.

10. parikliṣṭaikavasanām amṛjām rāghavapriyām rajas
malābhyām āliptaiḥ sarvagātraiḥ varastriyam

10. rāghavapriyām varastriyam parikliṣṭaikavasanām
amṛjām rajas malābhyām āliptaiḥ sarvagātraiḥ

10. The excellent woman, dear to Rāma, was wearing a single worn-out garment, uncleaned, with all her limbs smeared with dust and dirt.

Words meanings summery:

• परिक्लिष्टैकवसनाम् (parikliṣṭaikavasanām) - Sītā, having only one tattered garment (having a single worn-out garment)

• अमृजाम् (amṛjām) - Sītā, unwashed and dirty due to her captivity (uncleaned, unwashed, dirty, soiled)

• राघवप्रियाम् (rāghavapriyām) - Sītā, who is Rāma's beloved wife (beloved of Rāghava (Rāma), dear to Rāma)

• रजस् (rajas) - dust accumulated on her body (dust, dirt, pollen, impurity)

• मलाभ्याम् (malābhyām) - by dirt and dust (referring to rajas) (by dirt, by impurities (dual))

• आलिप्तैः (āliptaiḥ) - with her limbs soiled by dust and dirt (smeared, soiled, covered, polluted)

• सर्वगात्रैः (sarvagātraiḥ) - with all of Sītā's body parts (with all limbs, with the entire body)

• वरस्त्रियम् (varastriyam) - Sītā, an exceptionally virtuous and beautiful woman (an excellent woman, a noble woman)

Words meanings and morphology

परिक्लिष्टैकवसनाम् (parikliṣṭaikavasanām) - Sītā, having only one tattered garment (having a single worn-out garment)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parikliṣṭaikavasana

parikliṣṭaikavasana - having a single worn-out garment

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (parikliṣṭa+eka+vasana)

• parikliṣṭa – worn out, distressed, tattered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kliś (to torment, trouble) with prefix pari-.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kliś (class 4)
• eka – one, single, alone
  adjective
• vasana – garment, clothing, cloth
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Qualifies varastriyam (excellent woman).

अमृजाम् (amṛjām) - Sītā, unwashed and dirty due to her captivity (uncleaned, unwashed, dirty, soiled)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of amṛjā

amṛjā - uncleaned, unwashed, dirty, soiled (fem.)

Derived from 'mṛj' (to clean) with negative prefix 'a-'.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (a+mṛjā)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• mṛjā – cleanliness, purity
  noun (feminine)
  Root: mṛj (class 2)

Note: Qualifies varastriyam (excellent woman).

राघवप्रियाम् (rāghavapriyām) - Sītā, who is Rāma's beloved wife (beloved of Rāghava (Rāma), dear to Rāma)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rāghavapriyā

rāghavapriyā - beloved of Rāghava

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rāghava+priyā)

• rāghava – descendant of Raghu, Rāma
  proper noun (masculine)
• priyā – beloved, dear one, wife
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies varastriyam (excellent woman).

रजस् (rajas) - dust accumulated on her body (dust, dirt, pollen, impurity)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - dust, dirt, pollen, impurity

Root: rañj (class 1)

Note: Part of an implied dvandva compound with mala, expressed in dual instrumental.

मलाभ्याम् (malābhyām) - by dirt and dust (referring to rajas) (by dirt, by impurities (dual))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, dual of mala

mala - dirt, impurity, stain, bodily excretion

Root: mal (class 1)

Note: Used in dual to refer to 'dust and dirt' (rajas and mala).

आलिप्तैः (āliptaiḥ) - with her limbs soiled by dust and dirt (smeared, soiled, covered, polluted)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, plural of ālipta

ālipta - smeared, covered, soiled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √lip (to smear) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: lip (class 6)

Note: Qualifies sarvagātraiḥ.

सर्वगात्रैः (sarvagātraiḥ) - with all of Sītā's body parts (with all limbs, with the entire body)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sarvagātra

sarvagātra - entire body, all limbs

Compound type : Karmahāraka (sarva+gātra)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• gātra – limb, body, part of the body
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Sītā's body parts.

वरस्त्रियम् (varastriyam) - Sītā, an exceptionally virtuous and beautiful woman (an excellent woman, a noble woman)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of varastrī

varastrī - excellent woman, noble woman, beautiful woman

Compound type : Karmahāraka (vara+strī)

• vara – excellent, best, noble, beautiful
  adjective
• strī – woman, female
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of an implicit verb of seeing/describing.