वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-68, verse-33

तथा तु सीतां विनिहत्य दुर्मतिः प्रहृष्टचेताः स बभूव रावणिः ।
तं हृष्टरूपं समुदीक्ष्य वानरा विषण्णरूपाः समभिप्रदुद्रुवुः ॥३३॥

33. tathā tu sītāṃ vinihatya durmatiḥ prahṛṣṭacetāḥ sa babhūva rāvaṇiḥ ,
taṃ hṛṣṭarūpaṃ samudīkṣya vānarā viṣaṇṇarūpāḥ samabhipradudruvuḥ.

33. tathā tu sītām vinihatya durmatiḥ
prahṛṣṭacetāḥ sa babhūva rāvaṇiḥ
tam hṛṣṭarūpam samudīkṣya vānarāḥ
viṣaṇṇarūpāḥ samabhipradudruvuḥ

33. Thus, having killed Sītā, that wicked son of Rāvaṇa became exceedingly joyful. When the monkeys saw him looking so triumphant, they, with despondent faces, quickly fled.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सीताम् (sītām) - Sītā (accusative)

• विनिहत्य (vinihatya) - having killed, having destroyed

• दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - evil-minded, wicked

• प्रहृष्टचेताः (prahṛṣṭacetāḥ) - whose mind was greatly delighted, very joyful

• स (sa) - he

• बभूव (babhūva) - he became

• रावणिः (rāvaṇiḥ) - son of Rāvaṇa (Indrajit)

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine)

• हृष्टरूपम् (hṛṣṭarūpam) - having a joyful appearance, delighted-looking

• समुदीक्ष्य (samudīkṣya) - having seen, having observed

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

• विषण्णरूपाः (viṣaṇṇarūpāḥ) - having a despondent appearance, dejected-looking

• समभिप्रदुद्रुवुः (samabhipradudruvuḥ) - they fled, they ran away

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सीताम् (sītām) - Sītā (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (wife of Rāma)

विनिहत्य (vinihatya) - having killed, having destroyed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - evil-minded, wicked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmati

durmati - evil-minded, wicked, bad counsel

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+mati)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• mati – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (feminine)

प्रहृष्टचेताः (prahṛṣṭacetāḥ) - whose mind was greatly delighted, very joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahṛṣṭacetas

prahṛṣṭacetas - whose mind is greatly delighted, very joyful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prahṛṣṭa+cetas)

• prahṛṣṭa – greatly delighted, joyful
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• cetas – mind, intellect, consciousness
  noun (neuter)

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बभूव (babhūva) - he became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

रावणिः (rāvaṇiḥ) - son of Rāvaṇa (Indrajit)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇi

rāvaṇi - son of Rāvaṇa

Patronymic from Rāvaṇa

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हृष्टरूपम् (hṛṣṭarūpam) - having a joyful appearance, delighted-looking

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭarūpa

hṛṣṭarūpa - having a joyful appearance, delighted-looking

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hṛṣṭa+rūpa)

• hṛṣṭa – delighted, joyful
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape
  noun (neuter)

समुदीक्ष्य (samudīkṣya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

विषण्णरूपाः (viṣaṇṇarūpāḥ) - having a despondent appearance, dejected-looking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viṣaṇṇarūpa

viṣaṇṇarūpa - having a dejected or despondent appearance

Compound type : bahuvrihi (viṣaṇṇa+rūpa)

• viṣaṇṇa – despondent, sad, dejected
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sad (class 1)
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape
  noun (neuter)

समभिप्रदुद्रुवुः (samabhipradudruvuḥ) - they fled, they ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Liṭ) of dru

Prefixes: sam+abhi+pra

Root: dru (class 1)