वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-68, verse-15

तं स्त्रियं पश्यतां तेषां ताडयामास रावणिः ।
क्रोशन्तीं राम रामेति मायया योजितां रथे ॥१५॥

15. taṃ striyaṃ paśyatāṃ teṣāṃ tāḍayāmāsa rāvaṇiḥ ,
krośantīṃ rāma rāmeti māyayā yojitāṃ rathe.

15. tam striyam paśyatām teṣām tāḍayāmāsa rāvaṇiḥ
krośantīm rāma rāma iti māyayā yojitām rathe

15. teṣām tam māyayā rathe yojitām rāma rāma iti
krośantīm striyam paśyatām rāvaṇiḥ tāḍayāmāsa

15. While those (monkeys) watched that woman, crying "Rāma! Rāma!", Indrajit struck her, who had been placed on a chariot through illusion (māyā).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (illusory) (woman) (that)

• स्त्रियम् (striyam) - woman

• पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those seeing, while they were seeing

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - (of those monkeys) (of them, of those)

• ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - he struck, he beat

• रावणिः (rāvaṇiḥ) - Indrajit (son of Rāvaṇa) (son of Rāvaṇa, Indrajit)

• क्रोशन्तीम् (krośantīm) - crying, lamenting

• राम (rāma) - Rāma (vocative)

• राम (rāma) - Rāma (vocative)

• इति (iti) - thus, saying

• मायया (māyayā) - by illusion (māyā), by magic

• योजिताम् (yojitām) - placed, arranged, connected

• रथे (rathe) - on the chariot, in the chariot

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (illusory) (woman) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

स्त्रियम् (striyam) - woman

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, female

पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those seeing, while they were seeing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking

Present Active Participle

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - (of those monkeys) (of them, of those)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, they

ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - he struck, he beat

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of taḍ

Causative perfect form

Root: taḍ (class 10)

रावणिः (rāvaṇiḥ) - Indrajit (son of Rāvaṇa) (son of Rāvaṇa, Indrajit)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇi

rāvaṇi - son of Rāvaṇa (Indrajit)

क्रोशन्तीम् (krośantīm) - crying, lamenting

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of krośantī

krośantī - crying, wailing

Present Active Participle

Root: kruś (class 1)

राम (rāma) - Rāma (vocative)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of a deity and epic hero)

राम (rāma) - Rāma (vocative)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of a deity and epic hero)

इति (iti) - thus, saying

(indeclinable)

मायया (māyayā) - by illusion (māyā), by magic

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magic, supernatural power (māyā)

योजिताम् (yojitām) - placed, arranged, connected

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yojita

yojita - joined, yoked, placed

Past Passive Participle

Root: yuj (class 7)

रथे (rathe) - on the chariot, in the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot