वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-68, verse-32

वानराः शुश्रुवुः शब्दमदूरे प्रत्यवस्थिताः ।
व्यादितास्यस्य नदतस्तद्दुर्गं संश्रितस्य तु ॥३२॥

32. vānarāḥ śuśruvuḥ śabdamadūre pratyavasthitāḥ ,
vyāditāsyasya nadatastaddurgaṃ saṃśritasya tu.

32. vānarāḥ śuśruvuḥ śabdam adūre pratyavasthitāḥ
vyāditāsyasya nadatas tat durgam saṃśritasya tu

32. The monkeys, stationed nearby, heard the sound of him who was roaring with an open mouth, having taken refuge in that fortress.

Words meanings summery:

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

• शुश्रुवुः (śuśruvuḥ) - they heard

• शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, noise

• अदूरे (adūre) - not far, nearby, at a short distance

• प्रत्यवस्थिताः (pratyavasthitāḥ) - stationed, positioned, standing

• व्यादितास्यस्य (vyāditāsyasya) - of him with an open mouth

• नदतस् (nadatas) - of him roaring, of the roaring one

• तत् (tat) - that (neuter)

• दुर्गम् (durgam) - fortress, stronghold

• संश्रितस्य (saṁśritasya) - of him who has taken refuge, of the one resorted to

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

Words meanings and morphology

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

शुश्रुवुः (śuśruvuḥ) - they heard

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Liṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, noise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, noise

अदूरे (adūre) - not far, nearby, at a short distance

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'a' (negative prefix) and 'dūra' (far). Functions adverbially.

प्रत्यवस्थिताः (pratyavasthitāḥ) - stationed, positioned, standing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratyavasthita

pratyavasthita - placed, fixed, stationed

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: prati+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

व्यादितास्यस्य (vyāditāsyasya) - of him with an open mouth

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vyāditāsya

vyāditāsya - having an open mouth

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vyādita+āsya)

• vyādita – opened, expanded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: ad (class 2)
• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)

नदतस् (nadatas) - of him roaring, of the roaring one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nadat

nadat - roaring, sounding, making noise

Present Active Participle

Root: nad (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (neuter)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दुर्गम् (durgam) - fortress, stronghold

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of durga

durga - fortress, stronghold, difficult to access

संश्रितस्य (saṁśritasya) - of him who has taken refuge, of the one resorted to

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saṃśrita

saṁśrita - taken refuge in, resorted to, sheltered

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: śri (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)