वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-68, verse-16

गृहीतमूर्धजां दृष्ट्वा हनूमान्दैन्यमागतः ।
दुःखजं वारिनेत्राभ्यामुत्सृजन्मारुतात्मजः ।
अब्रवीत् परुषं वाक्यं क्रोधाद् रक्षोऽधिपात्मजम् ॥१६॥

16. gṛhītamūrdhajāṃ dṛṣṭvā hanūmāndainyamāgataḥ ,
duḥkhajaṃ vārinetrābhyāmutsṛjanmārutātmajaḥ ,
abravīt paruṣaṃ vākyaṃ krodhād rakṣo'dhipātmajam.

16. gṛhīta-mūrdhajām dṛṣṭvā hanūmān dainyam
āgataḥ duḥkha-jam vāri netrābhyām
utsṛjan mārutātmajaḥ abravīt paruṣam
vākyam krodhāt rakṣaḥ-adhipa-ātmajam

16. gṛhīta-mūrdhajām dṛṣṭvā hanūmān dainyam
āgataḥ mārutātmajaḥ netrābhyām
duḥkha-jam vāri utsṛjan krodhāt
rakṣaḥ-adhipa-ātmajam paruṣam vākyam abravīt

16. Seeing her seized by the hair, Hanumān became distressed. Shedding tears born of sorrow from his eyes, the son of the wind (Marutātmaja) spoke harsh words to the son of the lord of Rākṣasas (Indrajit) out of anger.

Words meanings summery:

• गृहीत-मूर्धजाम् (gṛhīta-mūrdhajām) - seized by the hair of the head

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanumān

• दैन्यम् (dainyam) - misery, distress

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - came, attained, reached, became

• दुःख-जम् (duḥkha-jam) - born of sorrow, caused by grief

• वारि (vāri) - tears (water, tears)

• नेत्राभ्याम् (netrābhyām) - from both eyes

• उत्सृजन् (utsṛjan) - shedding, emitting

• मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - Hanumān (son of the wind god) (son of Maruta (wind god), Hanumān)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh, rough

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger

• रक्षः-अधिप-आत्मजम् (rakṣaḥ-adhipa-ātmajam) - to Indrajit (son of Rāvaṇa) (to the son of the lord of Rākṣasas)

Words meanings and morphology

गृहीत-मूर्धजाम् (gṛhīta-mūrdhajām) - seized by the hair of the head

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gṛhīta-mūrdhajā

gṛhīta-mūrdhajā - one whose hair of the head has been seized

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gṛhīta+mūrdhaja)

• gṛhīta – seized, taken, held
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: grah (class 9)
• mūrdhaja – hair of the head
  noun (masculine)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanumān

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanumān (name of the monkey-god)

दैन्यम् (dainyam) - misery, distress

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dainya

dainya - misery, wretchedness, distress

आगतः (āgataḥ) - came, attained, reached, became

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

दुःख-जम् (duḥkha-jam) - born of sorrow, caused by grief

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha-ja

duḥkha-ja - born of sorrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+ja)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

वारि (vāri) - tears (water, tears)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāri

vāri - water

नेत्राभ्याम् (netrābhyām) - from both eyes

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of netra

netra - eye

उत्सृजन् (utsṛjan) - shedding, emitting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utsṛjat

utsṛjat - shedding, emitting, abandoning

Present Active Participle

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - Hanumān (son of the wind god) (son of Maruta (wind god), Hanumān)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārutātmaja

mārutātmaja - son of Maruta, Hanumān

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māruta+ātmaja)

• māruta – wind, god of wind
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh, rough

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, cruel

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

रक्षः-अधिप-आत्मजम् (rakṣaḥ-adhipa-ātmajam) - to Indrajit (son of Rāvaṇa) (to the son of the lord of Rākṣasas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rakṣaḥ-adhipa-ātmaja

rakṣaḥ-adhipa-ātmaja - son of the lord of Rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rakṣas+adhipa+ātmaja)

• rakṣas – Rākṣasa, demon
  noun (neuter)
• adhipa – lord, chief
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)