वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-68, verse-22

इति ब्रुवाणो हनुमान् सायुधैर्हरिभिर्वृतः ।
अभ्यधावत संक्रुद्धो राक्षसेन्द्रसुतं प्रति ॥२२॥

22. iti bruvāṇo hanumān sāyudhairharibhirvṛtaḥ ,
abhyadhāvata saṃkruddho rākṣasendrasutaṃ prati.

22. iti bruvāṇaḥ hanumān sa-āyudhaiḥ haribhiḥ vṛtaḥ
abhyadhāvata saṃkruddhaḥ rākṣasendra-sutam prati

22. iti bruvāṇaḥ saṃkruddhaḥ sa-āyudhaiḥ haribhiḥ
vṛtaḥ hanumān rākṣasendra-sutam prati abhyadhāvata

22. Thus speaking, Hanumān, greatly enraged and surrounded by weapon-wielding monkeys, rushed towards the son of the king of rākṣasas (Indrajit).

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• ब्रुवाणः (bruvāṇaḥ) - speaking, saying

• हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān

• स-आयुधैः (sa-āyudhaiḥ) - with weapons, armed

• हरिभिः (haribhiḥ) - by monkeys

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - rushed towards

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• राक्षसेन्द्र-सुतम् (rākṣasendra-sutam) - referring to Indrajit (the son of the king of rākṣasas)

• प्रति (prati) - towards (the son of Rākṣasa king) (towards, against, concerning)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवाणः (bruvāṇaḥ) - speaking, saying

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bruvāṇa

bruvāṇa - speaking, saying

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'brū' (to speak) with śānac suffix

Root: brū (class 2)

हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanumān (a prominent vanara chieftain, son of Vāyu)

स-आयुधैः (sa-āyudhaiḥ) - with weapons, armed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sa-āyudha

sa-āyudha - accompanied by weapons, armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+āyudha)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating accompaniment
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yudh (class 4)

हरिभिः (haribhiḥ) - by monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, ape

Root: hṛ (class 1)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover, choose) with kta suffix

Root: vṛ (class 5)

अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadhāv

Imperfect

Augmented past tense form with prefixes 'abhi' and 'ā'

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dhāv (class 1)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry) with kta suffix, prefixed with 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Acts as an adjective for Hanumān.

राक्षसेन्द्र-सुतम् (rākṣasendra-sutam) - referring to Indrajit (the son of the king of rākṣasas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra-suta

rākṣasendra-suta - son of the king of rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpurusha (rākṣasendra+suta)

• rākṣasendra – king of rākṣasas
  noun (masculine)
• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'sū' (to beget) with kta suffix
  Root: sū (class 2)

प्रति (prati) - towards (the son of Rākṣasa king) (towards, against, concerning)

(indeclinable)