वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-68, verse-31

ततः खड्गेन महता हत्वा तामिन्द्रजित् स्वयम् ।
हृष्टः स रथमास्थाय विननाद महास्वनम् ॥३१॥

31. tataḥ khaḍgena mahatā hatvā tāmindrajit svayam ,
hṛṣṭaḥ sa rathamāsthāya vinanāda mahāsvanam.

31. tataḥ khaḍgena mahatā hatvā tām indrajit svayam
hṛṣṭaḥ sa ratham āsthāya vinanāda mahāsvanam

31. Then Indrajit himself, having slain her with a mighty sword, joyfully mounted his chariot and let out a great roar.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• खड्गेन (khaḍgena) - with a sword

• महता (mahatā) - with a great, with a mighty

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

• इन्द्रजित् (indrajit) - Indrajit (son of Rāvaṇa)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by himself

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - joyful, pleased, delighted

• स (sa) - he

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended

• विननाद (vinanāda) - he roared, he made a sound

• महास्वनम् (mahāsvanam) - a great sound, a loud roar

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

खड्गेन (khaḍgena) - with a sword

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword, scimitar

महता (mahatā) - with a great, with a mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: han (class 2)

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इन्द्रजित् (indrajit) - Indrajit (son of Rāvaṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indrajit

indrajit - conqueror of Indra, Indrajit

Compound type : tatpurusha (indra+jit)

• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jit – conquering, victorious
  adjective
  Root: ji (class 1)

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by himself

(indeclinable)

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - joyful, pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - joyful, delighted, excited

Past Passive Participle

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

विननाद (vinanāda) - he roared, he made a sound

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Liṭ) of nad

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

महास्वनम् (mahāsvanam) - a great sound, a loud roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāsvana

mahāsvana - great sound, loud noise

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+svana)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)