वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-52, verse-8

निःश्रेयस फलावेव धर्मार्थावितरावपि ।
अधर्मानर्थयोः प्राप्तिः फलं च प्रत्यवायिकम् ॥८॥

8. niḥśreyasa phalāveva dharmārthāvitarāvapi ,
adharmānarthayoḥ prāptiḥ phalaṃ ca pratyavāyikam.

8. niḥśreyasaphalau eva dharmārthau itarau api
adharmānarthayoḥ prāptiḥ phalam ca pratyavāyikam

8. dharmārthau itarau api eva niḥśreyasaphalau
adharmānarthayoḥ prāptiḥ ca pratyavāyikam phalam

8. Indeed, both natural law (dharma) and prosperity (artha), these two, have ultimate liberation (niḥśreyasa) as their fruit. The attainment of unrighteousness and misfortune, conversely, results in a detrimental outcome.

Words meanings summery:

• निःश्रेयसफलौ (niḥśreyasaphalau) - having ultimate good as their fruit/result

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• धर्मार्थौ (dharmārthau) - `dharma` and `artha` (dual)

• इतरौ (itarau) - the other two

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अधर्मानर्थयोः (adharmānarthayoḥ) - of unrighteousness and misfortune

• प्राप्तिः (prāptiḥ) - attainment, acquisition, coming to be

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रत्यवायिकम् (pratyavāyikam) - detrimental, causing injury, contrary to duty, obstructive

Words meanings and morphology

निःश्रेयसफलौ (niḥśreyasaphalau) - having ultimate good as their fruit/result

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of niḥśreyasaphala

niḥśreyasaphala - having ultimate good, salvation, or final liberation as a result/fruit

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niḥśreyasa+phala)

• niḥśreyasa – ultimate good, supreme felicity, final liberation
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

धर्मार्थौ (dharmārthau) - `dharma` and `artha` (dual)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of dharmārtha

dharmārtha - `dharma` (natural law, duty) and `artha` (wealth, prosperity)

Compound type : dvandva (dharma+artha)

• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, moral principles, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• artha – wealth, prosperity, purpose, meaning
  noun (masculine)

इतरौ (itarau) - the other two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of itara

itara - other, different

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अधर्मानर्थयोः (adharmānarthayoḥ) - of unrighteousness and misfortune

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of adharmānartha

adharmānartha - unrighteousness (adharma) and misfortune/evil (anartha)

Compound type : dvandva (adharma+anartha)

• adharma – unrighteousness, demerit, impiety
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• anartha – misfortune, evil, adversity
  noun (masculine)

प्राप्तिः (prāptiḥ) - attainment, acquisition, coming to be

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prāpti

prāpti - attainment, acquisition, obtaining, realization

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रत्यवायिकम् (pratyavāyikam) - detrimental, causing injury, contrary to duty, obstructive

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pratyavāyika

pratyavāyika - detrimental, injurious, obstructive, contrary to duty

Prefixes: prati+ava

Root: i (class 2)