वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-52, verse-25

वयं युद्धादिहैष्यामो रुधिरेण समुक्षिताः ।
विदार्य स्वतनुं बाणै रामनामाङ्कितैः शितैः ॥२५॥

25. vayaṃ yuddhādihaiṣyāmo rudhireṇa samukṣitāḥ ,
vidārya svatanuṃ bāṇai rāmanāmāṅkitaiḥ śitaiḥ.

25. vayam yuddhāt iha eṣyāmaḥ rudhireṇa samukṣitāḥ
vidārya svatanum bāṇaiḥ rāmanāmāṅkitaiḥ śitaiḥ

25. We will return from the battle, drenched in blood, having torn our own bodies with sharp arrows marked with Rāma's name.

Words meanings summery:

• वयम् (vayam) - We

• युद्धात् (yuddhāt) - from battle, from war

• इह (iha) - here, in this place, in this world

• एष्यामः (eṣyāmaḥ) - we will return (we will go, we will come)

• रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - by blood

• समुक्षिताः (samukṣitāḥ) - drenched (in blood) (soaked, drenched, sprinkled)

• विदार्य (vidārya) - having torn apart (our bodies) (having torn, having split, having broken)

• स्वतनुम् (svatanum) - own body, our own body

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• रामनामाङ्कितैः (rāmanāmāṅkitaiḥ) - marked with Rāma's name

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp, with sharp

Words meanings and morphology

वयम् (vayam) - We

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of vayam

vayam - we

Note: Plural of asmad (I).

युद्धात् (yuddhāt) - from battle, from war

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

इह (iha) - here, in this place, in this world

(indeclinable)

एष्यामः (eṣyāmaḥ) - we will return (we will go, we will come)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of i

Future tense, 1st person plural, active voice, from root 'i' (to go).

Root: i (class 2)

रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - by blood

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood

समुक्षिताः (samukṣitāḥ) - drenched (in blood) (soaked, drenched, sprinkled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samukṣita

samukṣita - sprinkled, moistened, drenched

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ukṣ' (to sprinkle) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: ukṣ (class 6)

Note: Past Passive Participle.

विदार्य (vidārya) - having torn apart (our bodies) (having torn, having split, having broken)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'dṛ' (to tear) with prefix 'vi', and the suffix '-ya' for absolutive.

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛ (class 6)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

स्वतनुम् (svatanum) - own body, our own body

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of svatanu

svatanu - one's own body

Compound of 'sva' (own) and 'tanu' (body).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+tanu)

• sva – own, one's own
  adjective (masculine)
• tanu – body, person, form
  noun (feminine)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

रामनामाङ्कितैः (rāmanāmāṅkitaiḥ) - marked with Rāma's name

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rāmanāmāṅkita

rāmanāmāṅkita - marked with Rāma's name

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'rāma', 'nāma' (name), and 'aṅkita' (marked, P.P.P. of 'aṅk').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+nāma+aṅkita)

• rāma – Rāma (proper name), pleasing, dark
  proper noun (masculine)
• nāma – name, appellation
  noun (neuter)
• aṅkita – marked, branded, signed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'aṅk' (to mark).
  Root: aṅk (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle.

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp, with sharp

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śo' or 'śi' (to sharpen).

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Past Passive Participle.

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