वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-52, verse-32

रञ्जनीयं हि भर्तारं विनष्टमवगम्य सा ।
नैराश्यात् स्त्रीलघुत्वाच्च त्वद्वशं प्रतिपत्स्यते ॥३२॥

32. rañjanīyaṃ hi bhartāraṃ vinaṣṭamavagamya sā ,
nairāśyāt strīlaghutvācca tvadvaśaṃ pratipatsyate.

32. rañjanīyam hi bhartāram vinaṣṭam avagamya sā
nairāśyāt strīlaghutvāt ca tvadvaśam pratipatsyate

32. hi sā rañjanīyam vinaṣṭam bhartāram avagamya
nairāśyāt ca strīlaghutvāt tvadvaśam pratipatsyate

32. For, having realized that her beloved husband is lost, she, out of despair and due to feminine fickleness, will certainly come under your control.

Words meanings summery:

• रञ्जनीयम् (rañjanīyam) - beloved (charming, delightful, to be gladdened)

• हि (hi) - for, certainly (indeed, for, certainly)

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband (husband, supporter, lord, maintainer)

• विनष्टम् (vinaṣṭam) - lost (lost, perished, destroyed)

• अवगम्य (avagamya) - having realized (having understood, having perceived, having known)

• सा (sā) - she

• नैराश्यात् (nairāśyāt) - out of despair (from despair, out of hopelessness)

• स्त्रीलघुत्वात् (strīlaghutvāt) - due to feminine fickleness (from feminine fickleness/lightness)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• त्वद्वशम् (tvadvaśam) - under your control (into your power, under your control)

• प्रतिपत्स्यते (pratipatsyate) - will certainly come under your control (will attain, will accept, will come into)

Words meanings and morphology

रञ्जनीयम् (rañjanīyam) - beloved (charming, delightful, to be gladdened)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rañjanīya

rañjanīya - charming, delightful, pleasing, to be gladdened

Gerundive

from root rañj (to color, delight) + anīya suffix

Root: rañj (class 1)

हि (hi) - for, certainly (indeed, for, certainly)

(indeclinable)

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband (husband, supporter, lord, maintainer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - supporter, maintainer, lord, husband

agent noun

From root bhṛ (to bear, support) + tṛ suffix

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

विनष्टम् (vinaṣṭam) - lost (lost, perished, destroyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vinaṣṭa

vinaṣṭa - lost, destroyed, perished, ruined

Past Passive Participle

from vi + root naś (to perish)

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

अवगम्य (avagamya) - having realized (having understood, having perceived, having known)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

from ava + root gam (to go, understand)

Prefix: ava

Root: gam (class 1)

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Feminine nominative singular of tad

नैराश्यात् (nairāśyāt) - out of despair (from despair, out of hopelessness)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nairāśya

nairāśya - despair, hopelessness, despondency

From ni-rāśā (no hope) + ṣya suffix for abstract noun

स्त्रीलघुत्वात् (strīlaghutvāt) - due to feminine fickleness (from feminine fickleness/lightness)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of strīlaghutva

strīlaghutva - feminine fickleness, levity of women

Tatpurusha compound: strī (woman) + laghutva (lightness, fickleness).

Compound type : tatpurusha (strī+laghutva)

• strī – woman, female
  noun (feminine)
• laghutva – lightness, levity, fickleness
  noun (neuter)
  laghu (light) + tva (suffix for abstract noun)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

त्वद्वशम् (tvadvaśam) - under your control (into your power, under your control)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine/neuter, singular of tvadvaśa

tvadvaśa - under your power/control

Compound of tvad (your) + vaśa (power, control)

Compound type : tatpurusha (tvad+vaśa)

• tvad – your (ablative/genitive form used in compounds)
  pronoun
  form of yuṣmad (you)
• vaśa – will, power, control
  noun (masculine)

प्रतिपत्स्यते (pratipatsyate) - will certainly come under your control (will attain, will accept, will come into)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of pratipad

Future Tense

3rd person singular, middle (ātmanepada) voice

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

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