वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-52, verse-30

ततो ऽस्मिन्बहुलीभूते कौलीने सर्वतो गते ।
प्रविश्याश्वास्य चापि त्वं सीतां रहसि सान्त्वय ।
धनधान्यैश्च कामैश्च रत्नैश्चैनां प्रलोभय ॥३०॥

30. tato'sminbahulībhūte kaulīne sarvato gate ,
praviśyāśvāsya cāpi tvaṃ sītāṃ rahasi sāntvaya ,
dhanadhānyaiśca kāmaiśca ratnaiścaināṃ pralobhaya.

30. tataḥ asmin bahulībhūte kaulīne sarvataḥ
gate praviśya āśvāsya ca api tvam
sītām rahasi sāntvaya dhanadhānyaiḥ
ca kāmaiḥ ca ratnaiḥ ca enām pralobhaya

30. tataḥ asmin sarvataḥ gate bahulībhūte
kaulīne tvam praviśya āśvāsya ca api
rahasi sītām sāntvaya ca dhanadhānyaiḥ
ca kāmaiḥ ca ratnaiḥ enām pralobhaya

30. Then, when this widespread public scandal has spread everywhere, you should enter, comfort, and also privately appease Sītā. Entice her with wealth, grains, desired objects, and jewels.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (context of scandal) (in this, on this)

• बहुलीभूते (bahulībhūte) - having become widespread (having become widespread, abundant)

• कौलीने (kaulīne) - in a public scandal (in a public rumor/scandal, belonging to a family/lineage)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere (from all sides, everywhere)

• गते (gate) - having spread (having gone, spread)

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

• आश्वास्य (āśvāsya) - having comforted (having comforted, having reassured)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, and)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular) (you)

• सीताम् (sītām) - Sītā (Sītā (accusative))

• रहसि (rahasi) - privately (in secret, privately, in solitude)

• सान्त्वय (sāntvaya) - appease (comfort, appease, conciliate (imperative))

• धनधान्यैः (dhanadhānyaiḥ) - with wealth and grains (with wealth and grain)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कामैः (kāmaiḥ) - with desired objects (with desires, with pleasures, with desired objects)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with jewels (with jewels, with gems)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एनाम् (enām) - her (her, this (accusative))

• प्रलोभय (pralobhaya) - entice (entice, tempt, allure (imperative))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

ablative of tad

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (context of scandal) (in this, on this)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

बहुलीभूते (bahulībhūte) - having become widespread (having become widespread, abundant)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of bahulībhūta

bahulībhūta - become widespread, become abundant

Past Passive Participle

from bahulī-bhū (to become abundant/widespread)

Root: bhū (class 1)

कौलीने (kaulīne) - in a public scandal (in a public rumor/scandal, belonging to a family/lineage)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kaulīna

kaulīna - public gossip, scandal, rumor (related to family/lineage); also means 'hereditary'

from kula (family) + kha (īna) suffix

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere (from all sides, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

sarva + tas suffix

गते (gate) - having spread (having gone, spread)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, known, spread

Past Passive Participle

from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

from root viś with pra prefix

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

आश्वास्य (āśvāsya) - having comforted (having comforted, having reassured)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

from root śvas (to breathe) with ā prefix, causative meaning

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, and)

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

2nd person pronoun

सीताम् (sītām) - Sītā (Sītā (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (name of Janaka's daughter, wife of Rāma)

रहसि (rahasi) - privately (in secret, privately, in solitude)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rahas

rahas - secret, solitude, privacy

सान्त्वय (sāntvaya) - appease (comfort, appease, conciliate (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sāntv

Imperative

2nd person singular, active voice (from causative of root sāntv)

Root: sāntv (class 10)

धनधान्यैः (dhanadhānyaiḥ) - with wealth and grains (with wealth and grain)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dhanadhānya

dhanadhānya - wealth and grain

dvandva compound

Compound type : dvandva (dhana+dhānya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, money
  noun (neuter)
• dhānya – grain, corn
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कामैः (kāmaiḥ) - with desired objects (with desires, with pleasures, with desired objects)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, pleasure, desired object (kāma)

from root kam (to desire)

Root: kam (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with jewels (with jewels, with gems)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एनाम् (enām) - her (her, this (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of enad

enad - this, that, her

Demonstrative pronoun

प्रलोभय (pralobhaya) - entice (entice, tempt, allure (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pralubh

Imperative (causative)

2nd person singular, active voice, causative from pralubh

Prefix: pra

Root: lubh (class 4)

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