वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-52, verse-5

यत्तु शक्यं बलवता कर्तुं प्राकृतबुद्धिना ।
अनुपासितवृद्धेन कः कुर्यात्तादृशं बुधः ॥५॥

5. yattu śakyaṃ balavatā kartuṃ prākṛtabuddhinā ,
anupāsitavṛddhena kaḥ kuryāttādṛśaṃ budhaḥ.

5. yat tu śakyam balavatā kartum prākṛtabuddhinā
anupāsitavṛddhena kaḥ kuryāt tādṛśam budhaḥ

5. yat tu balavatā prākṛtabuddhinā anupāsitavṛddhena
kartum śakyam tādṛśam kaḥ budhaḥ kuryāt

5. But what wise person would do that which can be accomplished by a powerful individual possessing an unrefined intellect, one who has not honored or learned from elders?

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - that which, what, who

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, able

• बलवता (balavatā) - by a powerful one, by someone strong

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make

• प्राकृतबुद्धिना (prākṛtabuddhinā) - by one with an unrefined intellect, by one with a mundane mind

• अनुपासितवृद्धेन (anupāsitavṛddhena) - by one who has not served/honored elders, by one uninstructed by elders

• कः (kaḥ) - who

• कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - would do, should do, might do

• तादृशम् (tādṛśam) - such, of that kind, such a thing

• बुधः (budhaḥ) - wise person, intelligent person, sage

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - that which, what, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Used as a relative pronoun.

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, able

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, able, practicable

Gerundive

Derived from root śak- (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

बलवता (balavatā) - by a powerful one, by someone strong

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्राकृतबुद्धिना (prākṛtabuddhinā) - by one with an unrefined intellect, by one with a mundane mind

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prākṛtabuddhi

prākṛtabuddhi - one with an unrefined/common intellect

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prākṛta+buddhi)

• prākṛta – natural, common, unrefined, vulgar
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, mind
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)

अनुपासितवृद्धेन (anupāsitavṛddhena) - by one who has not served/honored elders, by one uninstructed by elders

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anupāsitavṛddha

anupāsitavṛddha - one who has not served/revered elders

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+upāsita+vṛddha)

• a – not, un- (negation prefix)
  indeclinable
• upāsita – honored, served, worshipped
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ās with prefix upa
  Prefix: upa
  Root: ās (class 2)
• vṛddha – old, elder, grown, wise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

कः (kaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - would do, should do, might do

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तादृशम् (tādṛśam) - such, of that kind, such a thing

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tādṛśa

tādṛśa - such, of that kind

बुधः (budhaḥ) - wise person, intelligent person, sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of budha

budha - wise, intelligent; a wise person, sage

Root: budh (class 1)