वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-28, verse-32

न चैव मानुषं रूपं कार्यं हरिभिराहवे ।
एषा भवतु नः संज्ञा युद्धे ऽस्मिन् वानरे बले ॥३२॥

32. na caiva mānuṣaṃ rūpaṃ kāryaṃ haribhirāhave ,
eṣā bhavatu naḥ saṃjñā yuddhe'smin vānare bale.

32. na ca eva mānuṣam rūpam kāryam haribhiḥ āhave
eṣā bhavatu naḥ saṃjñā yuddhe asmin vānare bale

32. ca eva mānuṣam rūpam haribhiḥ āhave na kāryam
eṣā naḥ saṃjñā asmin yuddhe vānare bale bhavatu

32. The monkeys should certainly not adopt human forms in battle. Let this be our common understanding (saṃjñā) in this war involving the monkey army.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• मानुषम् (mānuṣam) - human, pertaining to humans

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, shape, nature

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - to be adopted (form) (to be done, to be made, duty, work)

• हरिभिः (haribhiḥ) - by the monkeys (by monkeys, by tawny-colored ones)

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

• एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

• भवतु (bhavatu) - let him/it be, may he/it be

• नः (naḥ) - our (our, to us, by us)

• संज्ञा (saṁjñā) - common understanding, designated signal (understanding, agreement, signal, name, consciousness)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this, in him/it (masculine/neuter)

• वानरे (vānare) - involving the monkey (army) (in the monkey, among the monkeys)

• बले (bale) - in the monkey army (in the army, in the force, in strength)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

मानुषम् (mānuṣam) - human, pertaining to humans

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, pertaining to humans, man, human being

From manusya or manu.

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, shape, nature

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, appearance, shape, beauty, nature

कार्यम् (kāryam) - to be adopted (form) (to be done, to be made, duty, work)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, to be made, work, duty, action, effect

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

From root kṛ (to do, make), with ṇyat affix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

हरिभिः (haribhiḥ) - by the monkeys (by monkeys, by tawny-colored ones)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, lion, sun, Viṣṇu, tawny, green, yellow

Note: Agent of the passive verb.

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat, challenge

From prefix ā + root hu (to offer) or hve (to call).

Prefix: ā

Root: hu (class 3)

एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

भवतु (bhavatu) - let him/it be, may he/it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Imperative active, 3rd person singular

From root bhū (1st class, bhū sattāyām), present stem bhava-, atu ending.

Root: bhū (class 1)

नः (naḥ) - our (our, to us, by us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Enclitic pronominal form.

संज्ञा (saṁjñā) - common understanding, designated signal (understanding, agreement, signal, name, consciousness)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃjñā

saṁjñā - understanding, agreement, signal, name, consciousness, technical term

From prefix sam + root jñā (to know).

Prefix: sam

Root: jñā (class 9)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight, combat

Past Passive Participle (from yudh) used as a noun.

From root yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this, in him/it (masculine/neuter)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

वानरे (vānare) - involving the monkey (army) (in the monkey, among the monkeys)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey, belonging to monkeys

बले (bale) - in the monkey army (in the army, in the force, in strength)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, military force