वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-28, verse-20

कुबेरं तु यदा राम रावणः प्रत्ययुध्यत ।
षष्टिः शतसहस्राणि तदा निर्यान्ति राक्षसाः ॥२०॥

20. kuberaṃ tu yadā rāma rāvaṇaḥ pratyayudhyata ,
ṣaṣṭiḥ śatasahasrāṇi tadā niryānti rākṣasāḥ.

20. kuberam tu yadā rāma rāvaṇaḥ pratyayudhyata
ṣaṣṭiḥ śatasahasrāṇi tadā niryānti rākṣasāḥ

20. rāma,
yadā rāvaṇaḥ tu kuberam pratyayudhyata,
tadā ṣaṣṭiḥ śatasahasrāṇi rākṣasāḥ niryānti

20. O Rāma, when Rāvaṇa indeed fought against Kubera, then sixty hundred thousands (six million) rākṣasas came forth.

Words meanings summery:

• कुबेरम् (kuberam) - Kubera (Kubera (god of wealth))

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

• यदा (yadā) - when (when, at which time)

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa (Rāvaṇa (proper name, king of rākṣasas))

• प्रत्ययुध्यत (pratyayudhyata) - fought against (fought against, resisted)

• षष्टिः (ṣaṣṭiḥ) - sixty

• शतसहस्राणि (śatasahasrāṇi) - hundred thousands (meaning 'millions') (hundred thousands, millions (60 hundred thousands = 6 million))

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• निर्यान्ति (niryānti) - came forth (come out, emerge, go forth)

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - rākṣasas (rākṣasas, demons)

Words meanings and morphology

कुबेरम् (kuberam) - Kubera (Kubera (god of wealth))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kubera

kubera - Kubera (proper name, god of wealth and king of yakṣas)

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

यदा (yadā) - when (when, at which time)

(indeclinable)

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name), pleasing, black

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa (Rāvaṇa (proper name, king of rākṣasas))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper name), roaring

प्रत्ययुध्यत (pratyayudhyata) - fought against (fought against, resisted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, ātmanepada, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratyayudhyata

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, Atmanepada. Root √yudh with prefix prati-.

Prefix: prati

Root: yudh (class 4)

षष्टिः (ṣaṣṭiḥ) - sixty

(numeral)

शतसहस्राणि (śatasahasrāṇi) - hundred thousands (meaning 'millions') (hundred thousands, millions (60 hundred thousands = 6 million))

(numeral)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+sahasra)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

निर्यान्ति (niryānti) - came forth (come out, emerge, go forth)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of niryānti

Present tense, 3rd person plural, Parasmaipada. Root √yā with prefix nir-.

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Used here in a historical present sense for past action.

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - rākṣasas (rākṣasas, demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - rākṣasa, demon, belonging to rākṣasas