वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-28, verse-10

पूर्वं प्रहस्तः सबलो द्वारमासाद्य तिष्ठति ।
दक्षिणं च महावीर्यौ महापार्श्वमहोदरौ ॥१०॥

10. pūrvaṃ prahastaḥ sabalo dvāramāsādya tiṣṭhati ,
dakṣiṇaṃ ca mahāvīryau mahāpārśvamahodarau.

10. pūrvam prahastaḥ sabalaḥ dvāram āsādya tiṣṭhati
dakṣiṇam ca mahāvīryau mahāpārśvamahodarau

10. Prahasta, accompanied by his army, is positioned at the eastern gate. And in the south stand the two exceedingly mighty warriors, Mahāpārśva and Mahodara.

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - in the east (direction) (eastern, in the east, formerly, previously)

• प्रहस्तः (prahastaḥ) - Prahasta (name of a Rākṣasa general)

• सबलः (sabalaḥ) - accompanied by his army (with strength, accompanied by forces, powerful)

• द्वारम् (dvāram) - gate, door

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having taken position at (the gate) (having reached, having approached, having obtained)

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, is positioned

• दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - in the south (direction) (southern, in the south)

• च (ca) - and

• महावीर्यौ (mahāvīryau) - Mahāpārśva and Mahodara, who are exceedingly mighty (two exceedingly mighty heroes)

• महापार्श्वमहोदरौ (mahāpārśvamahodarau) - Mahāpārśva and Mahodara (names of two Rākṣasa generals)

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - in the east (direction) (eastern, in the east, formerly, previously)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate direction.

प्रहस्तः (prahastaḥ) - Prahasta (name of a Rākṣasa general)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasta

prahasta - Prahasta (a leader of Rāvaṇa's army)

सबलः (sabalaḥ) - accompanied by his army (with strength, accompanied by forces, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabala

sabala - having strength, with forces

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bala)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'Prahastaḥ'.

द्वारम् (dvāram) - gate, door

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvāra

dvāra - gate, door, entrance

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having taken position at (the gate) (having reached, having approached, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form from root sad with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, is positioned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

Present tense (laṭ) 3rd person singular of root sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - in the south (direction) (southern, in the south)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate direction.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महावीर्यौ (mahāvīryau) - Mahāpārśva and Mahodara, who are exceedingly mighty (two exceedingly mighty heroes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great valor/prowess, exceedingly mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, mighty
  indeclinable
• vīrya – valor, prowess, strength, heroism
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'mahāpārśvamahodarau'.

महापार्श्वमहोदरौ (mahāpārśvamahodarau) - Mahāpārśva and Mahodara (names of two Rākṣasa generals)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāpārśvamahodara

mahāpārśvamahodara - Mahāpārśva and Mahodara (names of two prominent Rākṣasas)

Compound type : dvandva (mahāpārśva+mahodara)

• mahāpārśva – Mahāpārśva (a general of Rāvaṇa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mahodara – Mahodara (a general of Rāvaṇa)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: A dvandva compound referring to two individuals.