वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-28, verse-1

नरवानरराजौ तौ स च वायुसुतः कपिः ।
जाम्बवानृक्षराजश्च राक्षसश्च विभीषणः ॥१॥

1. naravānararājau tau sa ca vāyusutaḥ kapiḥ ,
jāmbavānṛkṣarājaśca rākṣasaśca vibhīṣaṇaḥ.

1. naravānararājau tau saḥ ca vāyusutaḥ kapiḥ
jāmbavān ṛkṣarājaḥ ca rākṣasaḥ ca vibhīṣaṇaḥ

1. tau naravānararājau ca saḥ vāyusutaḥ kapiḥ
ca jāmbavān ṛkṣarājaḥ ca rākṣasaḥ vibhīṣaṇaḥ

1. Those two, the king of men and the king of monkeys, and that monkey, Hanumān, the son of Vāyu, along with Jambavān, the king of bears, and the demon (rākṣasa) Vibhīṣaṇa,

Words meanings summery:

• नरवानरराजौ (naravānararājau) - the two kings (Rāma and Sugrīva) (the two kings of men and monkeys)

• तौ (tau) - those two

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• च (ca) - and, also

• वायुसुतः (vāyusutaḥ) - Hanumān, son of the wind-god Vāyu (son of Vāyu)

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - Hanumān (monkey, ape)

• जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Jambavān, the king of bears (Jambavān)

• ऋक्षराजः (ṛkṣarājaḥ) - king of bears

• च (ca) - and, also

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon, rākṣasa

• च (ca) - and, also

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa

Words meanings and morphology

नरवानरराजौ (naravānararājau) - the two kings (Rāma and Sugrīva) (the two kings of men and monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of naravānararāja

naravānararāja - king of men and monkeys

Compound type : dvandva (nara+vānara+rāja)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• vānara – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वायुसुतः (vāyusutaḥ) - Hanumān, son of the wind-god Vāyu (son of Vāyu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyusuta

vāyusuta - son of Vāyu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāyu+suta)

• vāyu – wind, Vāyu (deity)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vā
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root su (to produce)
  Root: su

कपिः (kapiḥ) - Hanumān (monkey, ape)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey, ape

जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Jambavān, the king of bears (Jambavān)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāmbavat

jāmbavat - Jambavān (name of a bear king)

ऋक्षराजः (ṛkṣarājaḥ) - king of bears

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛkṣarāja

ṛkṣarāja - king of bears

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛkṣa+rāja)

• ṛkṣa – bear
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon, rākṣasa

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, rākṣasa

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhīṣaṇa (name of a rākṣasa)