वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-28, verse-22

अत्र मन्युर्न कर्तव्यो रोषये त्वां न भीषये ।
समर्थो ह्यसि वीर्येण सुराणामपि निग्रहे ॥२२॥

22. atra manyurna kartavyo roṣaye tvāṃ na bhīṣaye ,
samartho hyasi vīryeṇa surāṇāmapi nigrahe.

22. atra manyuḥ na kartavyaḥ roṣaye tvāṃ na bhīṣaye
samarthaḥ hi asi vīryeṇa surāṇām api nigrahe

22. atra manyuḥ na kartavyaḥ tvāṃ na roṣaye na bhīṣaye
hi samarthaḥ asi vīryeṇa surāṇām api nigrahe

22. You should not feel anger (manyu) here; I am not trying to provoke or intimidate you. For you are indeed capable, by your valor, of subduing even the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

• मन्युः (manyuḥ) - anger, wrath, fury, indignation

• न (na) - not, no

• कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - should be done, ought to be done, proper to be done

• रोषये (roṣaye) - I provoke, I anger, I vex

• त्वां (tvāṁ) - you (singular)

• न (na) - not, no

• भीषये (bhīṣaye) - I frighten, I intimidate, I cause to fear

• समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - capable, able, competent, fit

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• असि (asi) - you are

• वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by strength, by valor, by heroism

• सुराणाम् (surāṇām) - of the gods

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• निग्रहे (nigrahe) - in restraining, in subduing, in controlling

Words meanings and morphology

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

मन्युः (manyuḥ) - anger, wrath, fury, indignation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - anger, wrath, indignation, spirit, mind

Root: man (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - should be done, ought to be done, proper to be done

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, what should be done, duty

Gerundive (future passive participle)

Suffix -tavya added to root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with manyuḥ

रोषये (roṣaye) - I provoke, I anger, I vex

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ruṣ

Causative present

From root ruṣ (to be angry), causative form roṣayati

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

त्वां (tvāṁ) - you (singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

भीषये (bhīṣaye) - I frighten, I intimidate, I cause to fear

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhī

Causative present

From root bhī (to fear), causative form bhīṣayati

Root: bhī (class 3)

समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - capable, able, competent, fit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samartha

samartha - capable, able, competent, suitable, significant

Prefix: sam

Root: arth (class 10)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by strength, by valor, by heroism

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - strength, energy, valor, heroism, virility, seed

सुराणाम् (surāṇām) - of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

निग्रहे (nigrahe) - in restraining, in subduing, in controlling

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nigraha

nigraha - restraint, subjugation, control, punishment, suppression

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)