वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-28, verse-23

तद्भवांश्चतुरङ्गेण बलेन महता वृतः ।
व्यूह्येदं वानरानीकं निर्मथिष्यसि रावणम् ॥२३॥

23. tadbhavāṃścaturaṅgeṇa balena mahatā vṛtaḥ ,
vyūhyedaṃ vānarānīkaṃ nirmathiṣyasi rāvaṇam.

23. tat bhavān caturaṅgeṇa balena mahatā vṛtaḥ
vyūhya idam vānarānīkam nirmathiṣyasi rāvaṇam

23. tat bhavān mahatā caturaṅgeṇa balena vṛtaḥ
idam vānarānīkam vyūhya rāvaṇam nirmathiṣyasi

23. Therefore, you, accompanied by a great four-division army, having deployed this monkey (vānara) force, will utterly defeat Rāvaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - therefore, so, that

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful)

• चतुरङ्गेण (caturaṅgeṇa) - with a four-division (army), having four components

• बलेन (balena) - by force, by army, by strength

• महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a mighty

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied by, covered

• व्यूह्य (vyūhya) - having arranged, having deployed, having arrayed

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वानरानीकम् (vānarānīkam) - monkey army, army of monkeys

• निर्मथिष्यसि (nirmathiṣyasi) - you will crush, you will churn, you will destroy

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - therefore, so, that

(indeclinable)

भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, sir, you (respectful)

Present active participle of bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

चतुरङ्गेण (caturaṅgeṇa) - with a four-division (army), having four components

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of caturaṅga

caturaṅga - four-limbed, four-part (often referring to an army with elephants, chariots, cavalry, and infantry)

Compound type : dvigu (catur+aṅga)

• catur – four
  numeral
• aṅga – limb, division, part, body
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with balena

बलेन (balena) - by force, by army, by strength

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, troop

महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Agrees with balena

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied by, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed

Past passive participle

From root vṛ (to cover, surround)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with bhavān

व्यूह्य (vyūhya) - having arranged, having deployed, having arrayed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Suffix -ya with upasarga vi and root ūh

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

वानरानीकम् (vānarānīkam) - monkey army, army of monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vānarānīka

vānarānīka - monkey army, host of monkeys

Compound type : tatpurusha (vānara+anīka)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, troop, face
  noun (neuter)

निर्मथिष्यसि (nirmathiṣyasi) - you will crush, you will churn, you will destroy

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of math

Future tense

From root math, future form mathiṣyati

Prefix: nir

Root: math (class 1)

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (the demon king of Laṅkā)