वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-28, verse-18

एकैकस्यात्र युद्धार्थे राक्षसस्य विशां पते ।
परिवारः सहस्राणां सहस्रमुपतिष्ठते ॥१८॥

18. ekaikasyātra yuddhārthe rākṣasasya viśāṃ pate ,
parivāraḥ sahasrāṇāṃ sahasramupatiṣṭhate.

18. ekaikasya atra yuddhārthe rākṣasasya viśām
pate parivāraḥ sahasrāṇām sahasram upatiṣṭhate

18. viśām pate,
atra yuddhārthe ekaikasya rākṣasasya sahasrāṇām sahasram parivāraḥ upatiṣṭhate

18. O lord of the people, here for the battle, each rākṣasa is attended by an entourage of a thousand thousands (a million).

Words meanings summery:

• एकैकस्य (ekaikasya) - of each rākṣasa (of each one, of every single one)

• अत्र (atra) - here (in this context, implying 'at this moment' or 'in this situation') (here, in this place)

• युद्धार्थे (yuddhārthe) - for the battle (for the purpose of battle, for battle's sake)

• राक्षसस्य (rākṣasasya) - of a rākṣasa (of a rākṣasa, of a demon)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of people, of subjects, of the community)

• पते (pate) - O lord (addressing Rāma) (O lord, O master)

• परिवारः (parivāraḥ) - an entourage (retinue, entourage, family, attendants)

• सहस्राणाम् (sahasrāṇām) - of thousands

• सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand (implying a 'thousand of thousands') (a thousand)

• उपतिष्ठते (upatiṣṭhate) - is attended (by) (stands by, attends, is present)

Words meanings and morphology

एकैकस्य (ekaikasya) - of each rākṣasa (of each one, of every single one)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ekaika

ekaika - each one, every single one

Reduplicated form of 'eka' (one).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+eka)

• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral (masculine)
• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral (masculine)

अत्र (atra) - here (in this context, implying 'at this moment' or 'in this situation') (here, in this place)

(indeclinable)

युद्धार्थे (yuddhārthe) - for the battle (for the purpose of battle, for battle's sake)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yuddhārtha

yuddhārtha - purpose of war, cause of battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+artha)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, for the sake of
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used here adverbially, meaning 'for the sake of battle'.

राक्षसस्य (rākṣasasya) - of a rākṣasa (of a rākṣasa, of a demon)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - rākṣasa, demon, belonging to rākṣasas

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of people, of subjects, of the community)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, inhabitants, community, clan

पते (pate) - O lord (addressing Rāma) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband, owner

परिवारः (parivāraḥ) - an entourage (retinue, entourage, family, attendants)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivāra

parivāra - retinue, family, attendants, multitude

From √vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefixes pari- and ā-.

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: vṛ (class 9)

सहस्राणाम् (sahasrāṇām) - of thousands

(numeral)

सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand (implying a 'thousand of thousands') (a thousand)

(numeral)

उपतिष्ठते (upatiṣṭhate) - is attended (by) (stands by, attends, is present)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, ātmanepada, present (lat) of upatiṣṭhate

Root √sthā (to stand) with prefix upa-.

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)