वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-28, verse-31

वानरेन्द्रश्च बलवानृक्षराजश्च जाम्बवान् ।
राक्षसेन्द्रानुजश्चैव गुल्मे भवतु मध्यमे ॥३१॥

31. vānarendraśca balavānṛkṣarājaśca jāmbavān ,
rākṣasendrānujaścaiva gulme bhavatu madhyame.

31. vānarendraḥ ca balavān ṛkṣarājaḥ ca jāmbavān
rākṣasendrānujah ca eva gulme bhavatu madhyame

31. balavān vānarendraḥ ca ṛkṣarājaḥ jāmbavān ca
rākṣasendrānujah ca eva madhyame gulme bhavatu

31. Let the powerful king of monkeys (Sugrīva), Jāmbavān the king of bears, and also the younger brother of the king of rākṣasas (Vibhīṣaṇa) be positioned in the middle military division.

Words meanings summery:

• वानरेन्द्रः (vānarendraḥ) - Sugrīva, the king of monkeys (king of monkeys)

• च (ca) - and

• बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong, mighty

• ऋक्षराजः (ṛkṣarājaḥ) - Jāmbavān, the king of bears (king of bears)

• च (ca) - and

• जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Jāmbavān (name of a bear-king)

• राक्षसेन्द्रानुजह् (rākṣasendrānujah) - Vibhīṣaṇa, the younger brother of Rāvaṇa (younger brother of the king of rākṣasas)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• गुल्मे (gulme) - in the military division (in the military division, in the troop, in the cluster)

• भवतु (bhavatu) - let him/it be, may he/it be

• मध्यमे (madhyame) - in the middle, in the central

Words meanings and morphology

वानरेन्द्रः (vānarendraḥ) - Sugrīva, the king of monkeys (king of monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānarendra

vānarendra - king of monkeys, chief of monkeys

Compound of vānara and indra.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+indra)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty, having strength

From bala with matup affix.

ऋक्षराजः (ṛkṣarājaḥ) - Jāmbavān, the king of bears (king of bears)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛkṣarāja

ṛkṣarāja - king of bears

Compound of ṛkṣa and rājan.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛkṣa+rājan)

• ṛkṣa – bear
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Jāmbavān (name of a bear-king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāmbavat

jāmbavat - Jāmbavān, a name of the king of bears

राक्षसेन्द्रानुजह् (rākṣasendrānujah) - Vibhīṣaṇa, the younger brother of Rāvaṇa (younger brother of the king of rākṣasas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasendrānūja

rākṣasendrānūja - younger brother of the king of rākṣasas

Compound of rākṣasendra and anūja. anūja means younger brother. rākṣasendra is king of rākṣasas.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasendra+anūja)

• rākṣasendra – king of rākṣasas (demons)
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of rākṣasa and indra.
• anūja – younger brother
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

गुल्मे (gulme) - in the military division (in the military division, in the troop, in the cluster)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gulma

gulma - cluster, thicket, military division (a small troop of soldiers), a tumour

भवतु (bhavatu) - let him/it be, may he/it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Imperative active, 3rd person singular

From root bhū (1st class, bhū sattāyām), present stem bhava-, atu ending.

Root: bhū (class 1)

मध्यमे (madhyame) - in the middle, in the central

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of madhyama

madhyama - middle, central, intermediate