वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-111, verse-4

एतदायोधनं पश्य मांसशोणितकर्दमम् ।
हरीणां राक्षसानां च सीते विशसनं महत् ॥४॥

4. etadāyodhanaṃ paśya māṃsaśoṇitakardamam ,
harīṇāṃ rākṣasānāṃ ca sīte viśasanaṃ mahat.

4. etat āyodhanam paśya māṃsaśoṇitakardamam
harīṇām rākṣasānām ca sīte viśasanam mahat

4. sīte,
māṃsaśoṇitakardamam etat āyodhanam harīṇām rākṣasānām ca mahat viśasanam paśya

4. O Sita, see this battlefield, which is muddy with flesh and blood, where a great slaughter of monkeys and Rākṣasas took place.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• आयोधनम् (āyodhanam) - battlefield, combat

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

• मांसशोणितकर्दमम् (māṁsaśoṇitakardamam) - muddy with the flesh and blood (of warriors) (muddy with flesh and blood)

• हरीणाम् (harīṇām) - of monkeys

• राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of Rākṣasas (demons)

• च (ca) - and

• सीते (sīte) - O Sita

• विशसनम् (viśasanam) - great slaughter (slaughter, killing, destruction)

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Adjective modifying 'āyodhanam'.

आयोधनम् (āyodhanam) - battlefield, combat

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āyodhana

āyodhana - battlefield, combat, fight

Derived from root yudh (to fight) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: yudh (class 4)

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Present tense stem 'paśya' derived from root dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मांसशोणितकर्दमम् (māṁsaśoṇitakardamam) - muddy with the flesh and blood (of warriors) (muddy with flesh and blood)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of māṃsaśoṇitakardama

māṁsaśoṇitakardama - muddy with flesh and blood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māṃsa+śoṇita+kardama)

• māṃsa – flesh, meat
  noun (neuter)
• śoṇita – blood
  noun (neuter)
• kardama – mud, mire
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'āyodhanam'.

हरीणाम् (harīṇām) - of monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, ape

Root: hṛ (class 1)

राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of Rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - Rākṣasa, demon

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सीते (sīte) - O Sita

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (name of Rama's wife)

विशसनम् (viśasanam) - great slaughter (slaughter, killing, destruction)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viśasana

viśasana - slaughter, killing, destruction

Derived from root śas (to cut, kill) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: śas (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'viśasanam'.