वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-111, verse-22
एषा गोदावरी रम्या प्रसन्नसलिला शिवा ।
अगस्त्यस्याश्रमो ह्येष दृश्यते पश्य मैथिलि ॥२२॥
अगस्त्यस्याश्रमो ह्येष दृश्यते पश्य मैथिलि ॥२२॥
22. eṣā godāvarī ramyā prasannasalilā śivā ,
agastyasyāśramo hyeṣa dṛśyate paśya maithili.
agastyasyāśramo hyeṣa dṛśyate paśya maithili.
22.
eṣā godāvarī ramyā prasannasalilā śivā agastyasya
āśramaḥ hi eṣaḥ dṛśyate paśya maithili
āśramaḥ hi eṣaḥ dṛśyate paśya maithili
22.
maithili paśya eṣā ramyā prasannasalilā śivā
godāvarī dṛśyate hi eṣaḥ agastyasya āśramaḥ dṛśyate
godāvarī dṛśyate hi eṣaḥ agastyasya āśramaḥ dṛśyate
22.
O Maithili, behold this beautiful, auspicious Godavari river, whose waters are clear. And indeed, this hermitage (āśrama) of Agastya is visible.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एषा (eṣā) - this
- गोदावरी (godāvarī) - Godavari river
- रम्या (ramyā) - beautiful, charming, delightful
- प्रसन्नसलिला (prasannasalilā) - with clear waters, having serene waters
- शिवा (śivā) - auspicious, benevolent, propitious
- अगस्त्यस्य (agastyasya) - of Agastya
- आश्रमः (āśramaḥ) - hermitage, abode of ascetics
- हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this
- दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears
- पश्य (paśya) - see! behold!
- मैथिलि (maithili) - O Maithili (Sita)
Words meanings and morphology
एषा (eṣā) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this, that
गोदावरी (godāvarī) - Godavari river
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of godāvarī
godāvarī - the Godavari river (a sacred river in India)
रम्या (ramyā) - beautiful, charming, delightful
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ramya
ramya - beautiful, charming, pleasant
Gerundive
From root √ram (to delight) + suffix -ya
Root: ram (class 1)
प्रसन्नसलिला (prasannasalilā) - with clear waters, having serene waters
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prasannasalila
prasannasalila - having clear waters
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prasanna+salila)
- prasanna – clear, serene, pleased
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From prefix pra + root √sad (to sit, settle) + suffix -na
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1) - salila – water
noun (neuter)
शिवा (śivā) - auspicious, benevolent, propitious
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śiva
śiva - auspicious, benevolent, propitious; Shiva (a deity)
अगस्त्यस्य (agastyasya) - of Agastya
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of agastya
agastya - Agastya (a revered Vedic sage)
आश्रमः (āśramaḥ) - hermitage, abode of ascetics
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āśrama
āśrama - hermitage, ascetic's abode, stage of life
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for
(indeclinable)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, that
दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Denominative passive form from root √dṛś (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
पश्य (paśya) - see! behold!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś
From root √dṛś (to see), with present stem paśya.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
मैथिलि (maithili) - O Maithili (Sita)
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of maithilī
maithilī - a woman from Mithila; an epithet for Sītā