वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-111, verse-20

खरश्च निहतश् संख्ये दूषणश्च निपातितः ।
त्रिशिराश्च महावीर्यो मया बाणैरजिह्मगैः ॥२०॥

20. kharaśca nihataś saṃkhye dūṣaṇaśca nipātitaḥ ,
triśirāśca mahāvīryo mayā bāṇairajihmagaiḥ.

20. kharaḥ ca nihataḥ saṅkhye dūṣaṇaḥ ca nipātitaḥ
triśirāḥ ca mahāvīryaḥ mayā bāṇaiḥ ajihmagaiḥ

20. saṅkhye kharaḥ ca nihataḥ dūṣaṇaḥ ca nipātitaḥ
mahāvīryaḥ triśirāḥ ca mayā ajihmagaiḥ bāṇaiḥ

20. And Khara was slain in battle, and Dūṣaṇa was struck down. The supremely powerful Triśiras was also killed by me with straight-flying arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• खरः (kharaḥ) - Khara (a demon, Rāvaṇa's brother) (Khara)

• च (ca) - and

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, slain

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle (in battle, in enumeration)

• दूषणः (dūṣaṇaḥ) - Dūṣaṇa (a demon, Rāvaṇa's brother) (Dūṣaṇa)

• च (ca) - and

• निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down, killed

• त्रिशिराः (triśirāḥ) - Triśiras (a demon with three heads) (Triśiras)

• च (ca) - and

• महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - of great valor, supremely powerful

• मया (mayā) - by me

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - by unfailing/straight-flying (arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

खरः (kharaḥ) - Khara (a demon, Rāvaṇa's brother) (Khara)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khara

khara - sharp, harsh; name of a demon

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix ni + root han with kta suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle (in battle, in enumeration)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, enumeration, number

दूषणः (dūṣaṇaḥ) - Dūṣaṇa (a demon, Rāvaṇa's brother) (Dūṣaṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dūṣaṇa

dūṣaṇa - defiling, polluting; name of a demon

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - thrown down, struck down, felled

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Derived from prefix ni + root pat (causative) with kta suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

त्रिशिराः (triśirāḥ) - Triśiras (a demon with three heads) (Triśiras)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of triśiras

triśiras - three-headed; name of a demon

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tri+śiras)

• tri – three
  numeral
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - of great valor, supremely powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great valor, immensely powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, strength, potency
  noun (neuter)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - by unfailing/straight-flying (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ajihmaga

ajihmaga - not crooked, straight-going, unfailing

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+jihma+ga)

• a – not, un- (negation)
  indeclinable
• jihma – crooked, oblique, dishonest
  adjective
• ga – going, moving, reaching
  adjective
  Agent Noun/Suffix
  Derived from root gam with ḍa suffix
  Root: gam (class 1)