वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-111, verse-30

ततस्ते वानराः सर्वे राक्षसश्च विभीषणः ।
उत्पत्योत्पत्य ददृशुस्तां पुरीं शुभदर्शनाम् ॥३०॥

30. tataste vānarāḥ sarve rākṣasaśca vibhīṣaṇaḥ ,
utpatyotpatya dadṛśustāṃ purīṃ śubhadarśanām.

30. tataḥ te vānarāḥ sarve rākṣasaḥ ca vibhīṣaṇaḥ
utpatya utpatya dadṛśuḥ tām purīm śubhadarśanām

30. tataḥ te sarve vānarāḥ ca rākṣasaḥ vibhīṣaṇaḥ
utpatya utpatya tām śubhadarśanām purīm dadṛśuḥ

30. Then, all those monkeys and the demon Vibhishana, leaping up repeatedly, saw that beautifully appearing city.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• ते (te) - those

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon, rakshasa

• च (ca) - and, also

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhishana (proper name)

• उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having leaped up, having jumped up

• उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having leaped up, having jumped up

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• ताम् (tām) - that

• पुरीम् (purīm) - city, town

• शुभदर्शनाम् (śubhadarśanām) - beautifully appearing (beautiful to behold, auspicious-looking)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + -tas suffix

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

From vana (forest) + -ra (dweller)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

Note: Agrees with 'vānarāḥ' and implicitly with 'vibhīṣaṇaḥ' as a collective subject.

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon, rakshasa

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, rakshasa

From rakṣas (harm, evil spirit) + aṇ suffix

Note: Refers to Vibhishana.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhishana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhishana

उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having leaped up, having jumped up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'pat' with prefix 'ut-', forming an absolutive with '-ya' suffix

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Used twice in repetition (utpatyotpatya) to indicate repeated action.

उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having leaped up, having jumped up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'pat' with prefix 'ut-', forming an absolutive with '-ya' suffix

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Part of the repeated action 'utpatyotpatya'.

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect tense

From root 'dṛś', Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person plural active

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with 'purīm' and 'śubhadarśanām'.

पुरीम् (purīm) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town

Note: Object of 'dadṛśuḥ'.

शुभदर्शनाम् (śubhadarśanām) - beautifully appearing (beautiful to behold, auspicious-looking)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śubhadarśana

śubhadarśana - beautiful to behold, auspicious-looking

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śubha+darśana)

• śubha – auspicious, beautiful, good
  adjective (masculine)
• darśana – seeing, sight, appearance, doctrine
  noun (neuter)
  Agent noun/Action noun
  From root 'dṛś' (to see) + '-ana' suffix
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'purīm'.