वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-111, verse-16

अत्राहं वानरेन्द्रेण सुग्रीवेण समागतः ।
समयश्च कृतः सीते वधार्थं वालिनो मया ॥१६॥

16. atrāhaṃ vānarendreṇa sugrīveṇa samāgataḥ ,
samayaśca kṛtaḥ sīte vadhārthaṃ vālino mayā.

16. atra aham vānarendreṇa sugrīveṇa samāgataḥ
samayaḥ ca kṛtaḥ sīte vadhārtham vālinaḥ mayā

16. sīte atra aham vānarendreṇa sugrīveṇa samāgataḥ
ca vālinaḥ vadhārtham samayaḥ mayā kṛtaḥ

16. O Sītā, it was here that I met with Sugrīva, the lord of the monkeys, and an agreement was made by me for the purpose of slaying Vālin.

Words meanings summery:

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• अहम् (aham) - I

• वानरेन्द्रेण (vānarendreṇa) - by the lord of monkeys

• सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugrīva

• समागतः (samāgataḥ) - met (with Sugrīva) (met, approached, arrived (together))

• समयः (samayaḥ) - agreement, compact, time, convention

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, performed

• सीते (sīte) - O Sītā

• वधार्थम् (vadhārtham) - for the purpose of killing, for killing

• वालिनः (vālinaḥ) - of Vālin

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Refers to Rāma.

वानरेन्द्रेण (vānarendreṇa) - by the lord of monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vānarendra

vānarendra - lord of monkeys, chief of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+indra)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Sugrīva.

सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugrīva

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the Vānara king)

समागतः (samāgataḥ) - met (with Sugrīva) (met, approached, arrived (together))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāgata

samāgata - arrived, approached, met, united with

Past Passive Participle

from root gam with prefixes sam-ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Here, functionally active, 'I arrived/met'.

समयः (samayaḥ) - agreement, compact, time, convention

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - agreement, compact, covenant, convention, time, occasion

from root i with prefix sam-a

Prefixes: sam+a

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed, created

Past Passive Participle

from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Adjective for samayaḥ.

सीते (sīte) - O Sītā

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (name of Rāma's wife)

वधार्थम् (vadhārtham) - for the purpose of killing, for killing

(indeclinable)

adverbial accusative of a noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vadha+artha)

• vadha – killing, slaughter
  noun (masculine)
  Root: han (class 2)
• artha – purpose, object, meaning
  noun (masculine)

Note: Here used as an indeclinable meaning 'for the purpose of'.

वालिनः (vālinaḥ) - of Vālin

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vālin (name of Sugrīva's brother, son of Indra)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, me