वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-111, verse-27

एषा सा यमुना दूराद्दृश्यते चित्रकानना ।
भरद्वाजाश्रमो यत्र श्रीमानेष प्रकाशते ॥२७॥

27. eṣā sā yamunā dūrāddṛśyate citrakānanā ,
bharadvājāśramo yatra śrīmāneṣa prakāśate.

27. eṣā sā yamunā dūrāt dṛśyate citrakānanā
bharadvājāśramaḥ yatra śrīmān eṣa prakāśate

27. eṣā sā yamunā citrakānanā dūrāt dṛśyate
yatra eṣa śrīmān bharadvājāśramaḥ prakāśate

27. This is that Yamunā river, visible from a distance, with its picturesque forests. Near it, the glorious hermitage (āśrama) of Bharadvāja appears.

Words meanings summery:

• एषा (eṣā) - this

• सा (sā) - that

• यमुना (yamunā) - Yamunā (river)

• दूरात् (dūrāt) - from a distance, from afar

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, is visible

• चित्रकानना (citrakānanā) - (describing Yamunā) (having picturesque forests, having variegated groves)

• भरद्वाजाश्रमः (bharadvājāśramaḥ) - hermitage of Bharadvāja

• यत्र (yatra) - where

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, beautiful, venerable

• एष (eṣa) - this

• प्रकाशते (prakāśate) - shines, appears, is visible

Words meanings and morphology

एषा (eṣā) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this

सा (sā) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

यमुना (yamunā) - Yamunā (river)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yamunā

yamunā - Yamunā (name of a sacred river in India)

Root: yam (class 1)

दूरात् (dūrāt) - from a distance, from afar

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, is visible

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Middle/Passive

ātmanepada

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: From root dṛś (to see).

चित्रकानना (citrakānanā) - (describing Yamunā) (having picturesque forests, having variegated groves)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of citrakānana

citrakānana - having picturesque forests/groves

Compound type : bahuvrihi (citra+kānana)

• citra – variegated, wonderful, bright
  adjective
  Root: cit (class 1)
• kānana – forest, grove
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kan (class 1)

Note: Adjective qualifying Yamunā.

भरद्वाजाश्रमः (bharadvājāśramaḥ) - hermitage of Bharadvāja

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharadvājāśrama

bharadvājāśrama - hermitage of Bharadvāja

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharadvāja+āśrama)

• bharadvāja – Bharadvāja (name of a sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• āśrama – hermitage, retreat, stage of life
  noun (masculine)
  From root śram with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śram (class 4)

यत्र (yatra) - where

(indeclinable)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, beautiful, venerable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, beautiful, venerable

Possessive suffix matUP

एष (eṣa) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

प्रकाशते (prakāśate) - shines, appears, is visible

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prakāś

Present Middle

ātmanepada

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)