वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-111, verse-11
पश्य सागरमक्षोभ्यं वैदेहि वरुणालयम् ।
अपारमभिगर्जन्तं शङ्खशुक्तिनिषेवितम् ॥११॥
अपारमभिगर्जन्तं शङ्खशुक्तिनिषेवितम् ॥११॥
11. paśya sāgaramakṣobhyaṃ vaidehi varuṇālayam ,
apāramabhigarjantaṃ śaṅkhaśuktiniṣevitam.
apāramabhigarjantaṃ śaṅkhaśuktiniṣevitam.
11.
paśya sāgaram akṣobhyam vaidehi varuṇa-ālayam
apāram abhigarjantam śaṅkha-śukti-niṣevitam
apāram abhigarjantam śaṅkha-śukti-niṣevitam
11.
vaidehi akṣobhyam varuṇa-ālayam apāram
abhigarjantam śaṅkha-śukti-niṣevitam sāgaram paśya
abhigarjantam śaṅkha-śukti-niṣevitam sāgaram paśya
11.
O Vaidehi, behold the unshakeable ocean, the abode of (Varuṇa), boundless, roaring, and frequented by conches and oysters.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look
- सागरम् (sāgaram) - ocean, sea
- अक्षोभ्यम् (akṣobhyam) - unshakeable, undisturbed, unagitated
- वैदेहि (vaidehi) - O Sītā (O Vaidehi, O princess of Videha)
- वरुण-आलयम् (varuṇa-ālayam) - abode of Varuṇa
- अपारम् (apāram) - shoreless, boundless, immense
- अभिगर्जन्तम् (abhigarjantam) - roaring, thundering
- शङ्ख-शुक्ति-निषेवितम् (śaṅkha-śukti-niṣevitam) - frequented by conches and oysters
Words meanings and morphology
पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paś
Imperative, Present Stem
Root dṛś forms present stem paśya-
Root: dṛś (class 1)
सागरम् (sāgaram) - ocean, sea
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sāgara
sāgara - ocean, sea
अक्षोभ्यम् (akṣobhyam) - unshakeable, undisturbed, unagitated
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of akṣobhya
akṣobhya - not to be shaken, unshakeable
Gerundive/Kṛtya
From root kṣubh (to shake, agitate) with prefix a- (not)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣobhya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - kṣobhya – to be shaken, agitable
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive/Kṛtya
From root kṣubh (to shake, agitate)
Root: kṣubh (class 1)
वैदेहि (vaidehi) - O Sītā (O Vaidehi, O princess of Videha)
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of vaidehī
vaidehī - a princess of Videha, Sītā
Feminine derivative of Videha (the kingdom)
वरुण-आलयम् (varuṇa-ālayam) - abode of Varuṇa
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of varuṇa-ālaya
varuṇa-ālaya - abode of Varuṇa (the ocean)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varuṇa+ālaya)
- varuṇa – Varuṇa (deity of the waters)
proper noun (masculine) - ālaya – house, dwelling, abode
noun (masculine)
अपारम् (apāram) - shoreless, boundless, immense
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of apāra
apāra - shoreless, boundless
From a- (not) + pāra (shore, limit)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pāra)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - pāra – the opposite bank, shore, limit
noun (masculine)
अभिगर्जन्तम् (abhigarjantam) - roaring, thundering
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of abhigarjat
abhigarjat - roaring
Present Active Participle
From root garj (to roar) with prefix abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: garj (class 1)
शङ्ख-शुक्ति-निषेवितम् (śaṅkha-śukti-niṣevitam) - frequented by conches and oysters
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śaṅkha-śukti-niṣevita
śaṅkha-śukti-niṣevita - frequented by conches and oysters
Past Passive Participle (compound)
Compound adjective describing the ocean.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaṅkha+śukti+niṣevita)
- śaṅkha – conch-shell, conch
noun (masculine) - śukti – oyster-shell, oyster
noun (feminine) - niṣevita – frequented, inhabited, served, honored
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root sev (to serve, frequent) with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: sev (class 1)