वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-111, verse-14
एषा सा दृश्यते सीते किष्किन्धा चित्रकानना ।
सुग्रीवस्य पुरी रम्या यत्र वाली मया हतः ॥१४॥
सुग्रीवस्य पुरी रम्या यत्र वाली मया हतः ॥१४॥
14. eṣā sā dṛśyate sīte kiṣkindhā citrakānanā ,
sugrīvasya purī ramyā yatra vālī mayā hataḥ.
sugrīvasya purī ramyā yatra vālī mayā hataḥ.
14.
eṣā sā dṛśyate sīte kiṣkindhā citrakānanā
sugrīvasya purī ramyā yatra vālī mayā hataḥ
sugrīvasya purī ramyā yatra vālī mayā hataḥ
14.
sīte eṣā sā kiṣkindhā sugrīvasya ramyā
citrakānanā purī dṛśyate yatra vālī mayā hataḥ
citrakānanā purī dṛśyate yatra vālī mayā hataḥ
14.
O Sītā, that is Kiṣkindhā, the beautiful city of Sugrīva, with its variegated forests, where Vālin was slain by me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एषा (eṣā) - this, that
- सा (sā) - she, that
- दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears
- सीते (sīte) - O Sītā
- किष्किन्धा (kiṣkindhā) - Kiṣkindhā (name of a city)
- चित्रकानना (citrakānanā) - having variegated forests, beautifully wooded
- सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugrīva
- पुरी (purī) - city, town
- रम्या (ramyā) - beautiful, delightful, charming
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which
- वाली (vālī) - Vālin (name of a monkey king)
- मया (mayā) - by me
- हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck
Words meanings and morphology
एषा (eṣā) - this, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this, here
सा (sā) - she, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Present Passive
3rd person singular, present indicative, ātmanepada, passive voice
Root: dṛś (class 1)
सीते (sīte) - O Sītā
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of sītā
sītā - Sītā (name of Rāma's wife)
किष्किन्धा (kiṣkindhā) - Kiṣkindhā (name of a city)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kiṣkindhā
kiṣkindhā - Kiṣkindhā (the kingdom of vānaras)
चित्रकानना (citrakānanā) - having variegated forests, beautifully wooded
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of citrakānana
citrakānana - having variegated forests, beautifully wooded
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+kānana)
- citra – variegated, diverse, wonderful
adjective (neuter) - kānana – forest, grove
noun (neuter)
Note: Adjective for Kiṣkindhā and Purī.
सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugrīva
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sugrīva
sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the Vānara king)
पुरी (purī) - city, town
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of purī
purī - city, town
Root: pṛ
रम्या (ramyā) - beautiful, delightful, charming
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ramya
ramya - beautiful, delightful, charming, pleasant
Gerundive
formed from root ram (to delight)
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Adjective for Purī.
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which
(indeclinable)
वाली (vālī) - Vālin (name of a monkey king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vālin
vālin - Vālin (name of Sugrīva's brother, son of Indra)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I, me
हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, slain, destroyed, struck
Past Passive Participle
derived from root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Adjective modifying Vālin.