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6,111

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-111, verse-15

दृश्यते ऽसौ महान् सीते सविद्युदिव तोयदः ।
ऋश्यमूको गिरिश्रेष्ठः काञ्चनैर्धातुभिर्वृतः ॥१५॥
15. dṛśyate'sau mahān sīte savidyudiva toyadaḥ ,
ṛśyamūko giriśreṣṭhaḥ kāñcanairdhātubhirvṛtaḥ.
15. dṛśyate asau mahān sīte sa-vidyut iva toyadaḥ
ṛśyamūkaḥ giriśreṣṭhaḥ kāñcanaiḥ dhātubhiḥ vṛtaḥ
15. sīte asau mahān giriśreṣṭhaḥ ṛśyamūkaḥ kāñcanaiḥ
dhātubhiḥ vṛtaḥ sa-vidyut toyadaḥ iva dṛśyate
15. O Sītā, that great Ṛṣyamūka, the foremost of mountains, appears like a thundercloud, enveloped in golden ores.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears
  • असौ (asau) - that, yonder
  • महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty
  • सीते (sīte) - O Sītā
  • स-विद्युत् (sa-vidyut) - with lightning, accompanied by lightning
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - cloud (giver of water)
  • ऋश्यमूकः (ṛśyamūkaḥ) - Ṛṣyamūka (name of a mountain)
  • गिरिश्रेष्ठः (giriśreṣṭhaḥ) - best of mountains, foremost mountain
  • काञ्चनैः (kāñcanaiḥ) - by golden (things/minerals)
  • धातुभिः (dhātubhiḥ) - by golden minerals (on the mountain) (by minerals, by elements, by ores)
  • वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - covered, surrounded, enveloped

Words meanings and morphology

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Present Passive
3rd person singular, present indicative, ātmanepada, passive voice
Root: dṛś (class 1)
असौ (asau) - that, yonder
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that, yonder
Note: Refers to Ṛṣyamūka.
महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important
Note: Adjective for Ṛṣyamūka.
सीते (sīte) - O Sītā
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of sītā
sītā - Sītā (name of Rāma's wife)
स-विद्युत् (sa-vidyut) - with lightning, accompanied by lightning
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-vidyut
sa-vidyut - accompanied by lightning, with lightning
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vidyut)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • vidyut – lightning
    noun (feminine)
    Root: dyut
Note: Adjective modifying toyadaḥ.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - cloud (giver of water)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of toyada
toyada - cloud, water-giver
compound of toya (water) and da (giver, from root dā)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (toya+da)
  • toya – water
    noun (neuter)
  • da – giver
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun from root dā
    Root: dā (class 3)
ऋश्यमूकः (ṛśyamūkaḥ) - Ṛṣyamūka (name of a mountain)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛśyamūka
ṛśyamūka - Ṛṣyamūka (a mountain in the Deccan, mentioned in the Rāmāyaṇa)
गिरिश्रेष्ठः (giriśreṣṭhaḥ) - best of mountains, foremost mountain
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of giriśreṣṭha
giriśreṣṭha - best of mountains, chief mountain
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+śreṣṭha)
  • giri – mountain, hill
    noun (masculine)
  • śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
    adjective (masculine)
    superlative of praśasya
काञ्चनैः (kāñcanaiḥ) - by golden (things/minerals)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāñcana
kāñcana - golden, made of gold; gold
Note: Agrees with `dhātubhiḥ`.
धातुभिः (dhātubhiḥ) - by golden minerals (on the mountain) (by minerals, by elements, by ores)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhātu
dhātu - element, constituent, mineral, ore, root
Root: dhā (class 3)
वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - covered, surrounded, enveloped
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta
vṛta - covered, surrounded, encompassed, chosen, selected
Past Passive Participle
from root vṛ (to cover, choose)
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Adjective for Ṛṣyamūka.