वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-111, verse-15
दृश्यते ऽसौ महान् सीते सविद्युदिव तोयदः ।
ऋश्यमूको गिरिश्रेष्ठः काञ्चनैर्धातुभिर्वृतः ॥१५॥
ऋश्यमूको गिरिश्रेष्ठः काञ्चनैर्धातुभिर्वृतः ॥१५॥
15. dṛśyate'sau mahān sīte savidyudiva toyadaḥ ,
ṛśyamūko giriśreṣṭhaḥ kāñcanairdhātubhirvṛtaḥ.
ṛśyamūko giriśreṣṭhaḥ kāñcanairdhātubhirvṛtaḥ.
15.
dṛśyate asau mahān sīte sa-vidyut iva toyadaḥ
ṛśyamūkaḥ giriśreṣṭhaḥ kāñcanaiḥ dhātubhiḥ vṛtaḥ
ṛśyamūkaḥ giriśreṣṭhaḥ kāñcanaiḥ dhātubhiḥ vṛtaḥ
15.
sīte asau mahān giriśreṣṭhaḥ ṛśyamūkaḥ kāñcanaiḥ
dhātubhiḥ vṛtaḥ sa-vidyut toyadaḥ iva dṛśyate
dhātubhiḥ vṛtaḥ sa-vidyut toyadaḥ iva dṛśyate
15.
O Sītā, that great Ṛṣyamūka, the foremost of mountains, appears like a thundercloud, enveloped in golden ores.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears
- असौ (asau) - that, yonder
- महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty
- सीते (sīte) - O Sītā
- स-विद्युत् (sa-vidyut) - with lightning, accompanied by lightning
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - cloud (giver of water)
- ऋश्यमूकः (ṛśyamūkaḥ) - Ṛṣyamūka (name of a mountain)
- गिरिश्रेष्ठः (giriśreṣṭhaḥ) - best of mountains, foremost mountain
- काञ्चनैः (kāñcanaiḥ) - by golden (things/minerals)
- धातुभिः (dhātubhiḥ) - by golden minerals (on the mountain) (by minerals, by elements, by ores)
- वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - covered, surrounded, enveloped
Words meanings and morphology
दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Present Passive
3rd person singular, present indicative, ātmanepada, passive voice
Root: dṛś (class 1)
असौ (asau) - that, yonder
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that, yonder
Note: Refers to Ṛṣyamūka.
महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important
Note: Adjective for Ṛṣyamūka.
सीते (sīte) - O Sītā
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of sītā
sītā - Sītā (name of Rāma's wife)
स-विद्युत् (sa-vidyut) - with lightning, accompanied by lightning
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-vidyut
sa-vidyut - accompanied by lightning, with lightning
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vidyut)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - vidyut – lightning
noun (feminine)
Root: dyut
Note: Adjective modifying toyadaḥ.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - cloud (giver of water)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of toyada
toyada - cloud, water-giver
compound of toya (water) and da (giver, from root dā)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (toya+da)
- toya – water
noun (neuter) - da – giver
adjective (masculine)
agent noun from root dā
Root: dā (class 3)
ऋश्यमूकः (ṛśyamūkaḥ) - Ṛṣyamūka (name of a mountain)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛśyamūka
ṛśyamūka - Ṛṣyamūka (a mountain in the Deccan, mentioned in the Rāmāyaṇa)
गिरिश्रेष्ठः (giriśreṣṭhaḥ) - best of mountains, foremost mountain
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of giriśreṣṭha
giriśreṣṭha - best of mountains, chief mountain
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+śreṣṭha)
- giri – mountain, hill
noun (masculine) - śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
adjective (masculine)
superlative of praśasya
काञ्चनैः (kāñcanaiḥ) - by golden (things/minerals)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāñcana
kāñcana - golden, made of gold; gold
Note: Agrees with `dhātubhiḥ`.
धातुभिः (dhātubhiḥ) - by golden minerals (on the mountain) (by minerals, by elements, by ores)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhātu
dhātu - element, constituent, mineral, ore, root
Root: dhā (class 3)
वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - covered, surrounded, enveloped
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta
vṛta - covered, surrounded, encompassed, chosen, selected
Past Passive Participle
from root vṛ (to cover, choose)
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Adjective for Ṛṣyamūka.