वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-111, verse-17

एषा सा दृश्यते पम्पा नलिनी चित्रकानना ।
त्वया विहीनो यत्राहं विललाप सुदुःखितः ॥१७॥

17. eṣā sā dṛśyate pampā nalinī citrakānanā ,
tvayā vihīno yatrāhaṃ vilalāpa suduḥkhitaḥ.

17. eṣā sā dṛśyate pampā nalinī citrakānanā tvayā
vihīnaḥ yatra aham vilalāpa su-duḥkhitaḥ

17. sīte eṣā sā nalinī citrakānanā pampā dṛśyate
yatra tvayā vihīnaḥ su-duḥkhitaḥ aham vilalāpa

17. O Sītā, that is Pampā, adorned with lotuses and beautiful forests, where I, greatly distressed and separated from you, intensely lamented.

Words meanings summery:

• एषा (eṣā) - this, that

• सा (sā) - she, that

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

• पम्पा (pampā) - Pampā (name of a lake/river)

• नलिनी (nalinī) - full of lotuses, lotus pond

• चित्रकानना (citrakānanā) - having variegated forests, beautifully wooded

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• विहीनः (vihīnaḥ) - separated from you (Sītā) (separated from, devoid of, deprived of)

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

• अहम् (aham) - I

• विललाप (vilalāpa) - lamented, wept, wailed loudly

• सु-दुःखितः (su-duḥkhitaḥ) - greatly distressed, very sorrowful

Words meanings and morphology

एषा (eṣā) - this, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, here

सा (sā) - she, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Passive

3rd person singular, present indicative, ātmanepada, passive voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पम्पा (pampā) - Pampā (name of a lake/river)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pampā

pampā - Pampā (a sacred lake or river in South India, near Ṛṣyamūka mountain)

नलिनी (nalinī) - full of lotuses, lotus pond

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nalinī

nalinī - a lotus pond, a collection of lotuses; a female lotus plant

from nalina (lotus)

Note: Adjective for Pampā.

चित्रकानना (citrakānanā) - having variegated forests, beautifully wooded

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of citrakānana

citrakānana - having variegated forests, beautifully wooded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+kānana)

• citra – variegated, diverse, wonderful
  adjective (neuter)
• kānana – forest, grove
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for Pampā.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular, dual, plural)

Note: Refers to Sītā.

विहीनः (vihīnaḥ) - separated from you (Sītā) (separated from, devoid of, deprived of)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihīna

vihīna - separated, devoid, deprived, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

from root hā with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Adjective for aham.

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Refers to Rāma.

विललाप (vilalāpa) - lamented, wept, wailed loudly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of lap

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice, parasmaipada, from root lap with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: The subject is 'aham' (I), so it refers to Rāma's lamentation.

सु-दुःखितः (su-duḥkhitaḥ) - greatly distressed, very sorrowful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of su-duḥkhita

su-duḥkhita - very distressed, greatly sorrowful

compound with 'su' (very, well) and 'duḥkhita' (distressed)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+duḥkhita)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• duḥkhita – distressed, sorrowful, unhappy
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root duḥkh (to suffer)
  Root: duḥkh (class 10)

Note: Adjective for aham.