वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-111, verse-12

हिरण्यनाभं शैलेन्द्रं काञ्चनं पश्य मैथिलि ।
विश्रमार्थं हनुमतो भित्त्वा सागरमुत्थितम् ॥१२॥

12. hiraṇyanābhaṃ śailendraṃ kāñcanaṃ paśya maithili ,
viśramārthaṃ hanumato bhittvā sāgaramutthitam.

12. hiraṇya-nābham śaila-indram kāñcanam paśya maithili
viśrama-artham hanumataḥ bhittvā sāgaram utthitam

12. maithili hanumataḥ viśrama-artham sāgaram bhittvā
utthitam hiraṇya-nābham kāñcanam śaila-indram paśya

12. O Maithili, behold the golden-navelled, golden chief of mountains, which rose from having pierced the ocean for the rest of Hanumat.

Words meanings summery:

• हिरण्य-नाभम् (hiraṇya-nābham) - golden-navelled

• शैल-इन्द्रम् (śaila-indram) - chief of mountains, king of mountains

• काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden, made of gold

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look

• मैथिलि (maithili) - O Sītā (O Maithili, O princess of Mithila)

• विश्रम-अर्थम् (viśrama-artham) - for the sake of rest, for rest

• हनुमतः (hanumataḥ) - of Hanumat

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having split, having broken

• सागरम् (sāgaram) - ocean, sea

• उत्थितम् (utthitam) - risen, emerged, stood up

Words meanings and morphology

हिरण्य-नाभम् (hiraṇya-nābham) - golden-navelled

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hiraṇya-nābha

hiraṇya-nābha - golden-navelled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hiraṇya+nābhi)

• hiraṇya – gold
  noun (neuter)
• nābhi – navel, centre
  noun (feminine)

शैल-इन्द्रम् (śaila-indram) - chief of mountains, king of mountains

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaila-indra

śaila-indra - chief of mountains

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+indra)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king (often as a suffix in compounds)
  noun (masculine)

काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold

From kañcana (gold)

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paś

Imperative, Present Stem

Root dṛś forms present stem paśya-

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मैथिलि (maithili) - O Sītā (O Maithili, O princess of Mithila)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of maithilī

maithilī - a princess of Mithila, Sītā

Feminine derivative of Mithila (the kingdom)

विश्रम-अर्थम् (viśrama-artham) - for the sake of rest, for rest

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viśrama+artha)

• viśrama – rest, repose, cessation
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, aim, sake, meaning
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially, often with a preceding genitive to mean 'for the sake of'.

हनुमतः (hanumataḥ) - of Hanumat

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanumat (name of the monkey general)

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having split, having broken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root bhid (to split, break)

Root: bhid (class 7)

सागरम् (sāgaram) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

उत्थितम् (utthitam) - risen, emerged, stood up

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utthita

utthita - risen, emerged

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand) with prefix ud (up)

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)