वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-111, verse-1

अनुज्ञातं तु रामेण तद्विमानमनुत्तमम् ।
उत्पपात महामेघः श्वसनेनोद्धतो यथा ॥१॥

1. anujñātaṃ tu rāmeṇa tadvimānamanuttamam ,
utpapāta mahāmeghaḥ śvasanenoddhato yathā.

1. anujñātam tu rāmeṇa tat vimānam anuttamam
utpapāta mahāmeghaḥ śvasanena uddhataḥ yathā

1. tu rāmeṇa anujñātam tat anuttamam vimānam
utpapāta yathā śvasanena uddhataḥ mahāmeghaḥ

1. That excellent aerial chariot, having indeed been permitted by Rāma, ascended, just as a great cloud is lifted by the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुज्ञातम् (anujñātam) - having been permitted (by Rāma) (permitted, allowed)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Lord Rāma (by Rāma)

• तत् (tat) - that (Puṣpaka) aerial chariot (that)

• विमानम् (vimānam) - the Puṣpaka aerial chariot (aerial chariot, celestial car)

• अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - the most excellent (aerial chariot) (incomparable, excellent, supreme)

• उत्पपात (utpapāta) - flew up, soared

• महामेघः (mahāmeghaḥ) - a great cloud

• श्वसनेन (śvasanena) - by the force of the wind (by the wind, by breath)

• उद्धतः (uddhataḥ) - lifted up (by the wind) (uplifted, agitated, raised)

• यथा (yathā) - just as, like, as

Words meanings and morphology

अनुज्ञातम् (anujñātam) - having been permitted (by Rāma) (permitted, allowed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, sanctioned

Past Passive Participle

From root jñā with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover

(indeclinable)

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Lord Rāma (by Rāma)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma, the seventh avatāra of Viṣṇu

तत् (tat) - that (Puṣpaka) aerial chariot (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

विमानम् (vimānam) - the Puṣpaka aerial chariot (aerial chariot, celestial car)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vimāna

vimāna - aerial chariot, celestial car, airplane

अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - the most excellent (aerial chariot) (incomparable, excellent, supreme)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unequaled, incomparable, supreme, excellent

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+uttama)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• uttama – best, highest, excellent, supreme
  adjective

उत्पपात (utpapāta) - flew up, soared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of utpat

Prefix: ud

Root: pat (class 1)

महामेघः (mahāmeghaḥ) - a great cloud

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmegha

mahāmegha - a great cloud

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+megha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)

श्वसनेन (śvasanena) - by the force of the wind (by the wind, by breath)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śvasana

śvasana - wind, breath, air

उद्धतः (uddhataḥ) - lifted up (by the wind) (uplifted, agitated, raised)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uddhata

uddhata - lifted up, raised, agitated, arrogant

Past Passive Participle

From root han with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: han (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - just as, like, as

(indeclinable)