वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-62, verse-9

आख्यातं हि मया गत्वा पितृव्यस्य तवानघ ।
इहोपयानं सर्वेषामेतेषां वनचारिणाम् ॥९॥

9. ākhyātaṃ hi mayā gatvā pitṛvyasya tavānagha ,
ihopayānaṃ sarveṣāmeteṣāṃ vanacāriṇām.

9. ākhyātam hi mayā gatvā pitṛvyasya tava anagha
iha upayānam sarveṣām eteṣām vanacāriṇām

9. anagha hi mayā gatvā tava pitṛvyasya iha
sarveṣām eteṣām vanacāriṇām upayānam ākhyātam

9. Indeed, O blameless one, I have gone and reported to your uncle about the arrival here of all these forest-dwellers.

Words meanings summery:

• आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - told, reported, related

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• मया (mayā) - by me

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• पितृव्यस्य (pitṛvyasya) - of the uncle (father's brother), to the uncle

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O blameless one

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• उपयानम् (upayānam) - arrival, coming near

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• एतेषाम् (eteṣām) - of these

• वनचारिणाम् (vanacāriṇām) - of the forest-dwellers, of those who roam the forest

Words meanings and morphology

आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - told, reported, related

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākhyāta

ākhyāta - told, reported, narrated

Past Passive Participle

ā + √khyā (to tell) + kta pratyaya

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

root gam + ktvā pratyaya

Root: gam (class 1)

पितृव्यस्य (pitṛvyasya) - of the uncle (father's brother), to the uncle

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛvya

pitṛvya - father's brother, uncle

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O blameless one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, blameless, pure

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

उपयानम् (upayānam) - arrival, coming near

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upayāna

upayāna - arrival, approach, coming

Prefix: upa

Root: yā (class 2)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

एतेषाम् (eteṣām) - of these

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this, that

वनचारिणाम् (vanacāriṇām) - of the forest-dwellers, of those who roam the forest

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vanacārin

vanacārin - forest-dweller, hermit, an animal of the forest

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (vana+cārin)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• cārin – moving, walking, roaming
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  root car + ṇini pratyaya
  Root: car (class 1)

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