वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-62, verse-36

आजग्मुस्ते ऽपि हरयो रामदर्शनकाङ्क्षिणः ।
अङ्गदं पुरतः कृत्वा हनूमन्तं च वानरम् ॥३६॥

36. ājagmuste'pi harayo rāmadarśanakāṅkṣiṇaḥ ,
aṅgadaṃ purataḥ kṛtvā hanūmantaṃ ca vānaram.

36. ājagmuḥ te api harayaḥ rāmadarśanakāṅkṣiṇaḥ
aṅgadam purataḥ kṛtvā hanūmantam ca vānaram

36. te harayaḥ api rāmadarśanakāṅkṣiṇaḥ aṅgadam
hanūmantam ca vānaram purataḥ kṛtvā ājagmuḥ

36. Those monkeys also arrived, eager to see Rāma, placing Aṅgada and Hanumān, the monkey, at the forefront.

Words meanings summery:

• आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they (monkeys) arrived (they came, they arrived)

• ते (te) - those (monkeys) (they (masculine nominative plural))

• अपि (api) - also, too (also, even, too)

• हरयः (harayaḥ) - the monkeys (monkeys, brown-colored ones)

• रामदर्शनकाङ्क्षिणः (rāmadarśanakāṅkṣiṇaḥ) - eager to see Rāma (desirous of seeing Rāma)

• अङ्गदम् (aṅgadam) - Aṅgada (Aṅgada (proper name))

• पुरतः (purataḥ) - at the forefront, in front (in front, before, ahead)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having placed (having done, having made, having placed)

• हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanumān (Hanumān (proper name))

• च (ca) - and

• वानरम् (vānaram) - the monkey (epithet for Hanumān) (monkey, belonging to monkeys)

Words meanings and morphology

आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they (monkeys) arrived (they came, they arrived)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

perfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice, with prefix 'ā-'

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

ते (te) - those (monkeys) (they (masculine nominative plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the monkeys from the previous verse.

अपि (api) - also, too (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes inclusion.

हरयः (harayaḥ) - the monkeys (monkeys, brown-colored ones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, lion, Viṣṇu, brown

Note: Subject of the sentence.

रामदर्शनकाङ्क्षिणः (rāmadarśanakāṅkṣiṇaḥ) - eager to see Rāma (desirous of seeing Rāma)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rāmadarśanakāṅkṣin

rāmadarśanakāṅkṣin - desirous of seeing Rāma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+darśana+kāṅkṣin)

• rāma – Rāma (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• darśana – seeing, vision, philosophy
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  root dṛś + lyuṭ
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• kāṅkṣin – desirous, wishing for
  adjective
  root kāṅkṣ + ṇini
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'harayaḥ'.

अङ्गदम् (aṅgadam) - Aṅgada (Aṅgada (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Aṅgada (proper name of a monkey prince)

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.

पुरतः (purataḥ) - at the forefront, in front (in front, before, ahead)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'pura' (front) + 'tas' suffix

Note: Adverb modifying 'kṛtvā'.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having placed (having done, having made, having placed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make) + ktvā suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb, here implying 'with Aṅgada and Hanumān at the front'.

हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanumān (Hanumān (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanumān (proper name)

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Aṅgada and Hanumān.

वानरम् (vānaram) - the monkey (epithet for Hanumān) (monkey, belonging to monkeys)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey, belonging to monkeys

Note: Appositive to 'hanūmantam'.

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