वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-62, verse-23

उत्पतन्तमनूत्पेतुः सर्वे ते हरियूथपाः ।
कृत्वाकाशं निराकाशं यज्ञोत्क्षिप्ता इवानलाः ॥२३॥

23. utpatantamanūtpetuḥ sarve te hariyūthapāḥ ,
kṛtvākāśaṃ nirākāśaṃ yajñotkṣiptā ivānalāḥ.

23. utpatantam anūtpetuḥ sarve te hariyūthapāḥ kṛtvā
ākāśam nirākāśam yajña utkṣiptāḥ iva analāḥ

23. sarve te hariyūthapāḥ utpatantam anūtpetuḥ (te)
ākāśam nirākāśam kṛtvā yajña utkṣiptāḥ analāḥ iva

23. All those monkey chiefs flew up after him as he soared, making the sky appear empty, like flames cast high during a (Vedic ritual).

Words meanings summery:

• उत्पतन्तम् (utpatantam) - Angada, who was soaring (him who was flying/soaring)

• अनूत्पेतुः (anūtpetuḥ) - they flew after

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• ते (te) - they

• हरियूथपाः (hariyūthapāḥ) - monkey chiefs, leaders of monkey troops

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - the sky, space

• निराकाशम् (nirākāśam) - sky-less, empty of sky

• यज्ञ (yajña) - (Vedic ritual)

• उत्क्षिप्ताः (utkṣiptāḥ) - thrown up, cast up

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अनलाः (analāḥ) - fires, flames

Words meanings and morphology

उत्पतन्तम् (utpatantam) - Angada, who was soaring (him who was flying/soaring)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utpatat

utpatat - flying up, soaring

present active participle

derived from root pat (to fly/fall) with upasarga ud

Prefix: ud

Root: pat (class 1)

अनूत्पेतुः (anūtpetuḥ) - they flew after

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of pat

Prefixes: anu+ud

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated perfect form; formed from anu-ud-pat

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हरियूथपाः (hariyūthapāḥ) - monkey chiefs, leaders of monkey troops

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hariyūthapa

hariyūthapa - leader of a monkey troop, monkey chief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+yūthapa)

• hari – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – leader of a troop/herd
  noun (masculine)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

derived from root kṛ (to do/make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - the sky, space

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether

निराकाशम् (nirākāśam) - sky-less, empty of sky

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nirākāśa

nirākāśa - without sky, sky-less, void of space

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ākāśa)

• nis – without, out, free from (prefix)
  indeclinable
• ākāśa – sky, space, ether
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with ākāśam

यज्ञ (yajña) - (Vedic ritual)

(noun)

masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - (Vedic ritual), sacrifice, oblation

derived from root yaj (to worship, offer)

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: First part of the compound yajñautkṣiptāḥ; in roman_words_no_sandhi, the sandhi 'o' is broken, so it's yajña utkṣiptāḥ.

उत्क्षिप्ताः (utkṣiptāḥ) - thrown up, cast up

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of utkṣipta

utkṣipta - thrown up, cast up, raised

past passive participle

derived from root kṣip (to throw) with upasarga ud

Prefix: ud

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Agrees with analāḥ

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अनलाः (analāḥ) - fires, flames

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anala

anala - fire, flame

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