वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-62, verse-10

स त्वदागमनं श्रुत्वा सहैभिर्हरियूथपैः ।
प्रहृष्टो न तु रुष्टो ऽसौ वनं श्रुत्वा प्रधर्षितम् ॥१०॥

10. sa tvadāgamanaṃ śrutvā sahaibhirhariyūthapaiḥ ,
prahṛṣṭo na tu ruṣṭo'sau vanaṃ śrutvā pradharṣitam.

10. saḥ tvat āgamanam śrutvā saha ebhiḥ hariyūthapaiḥ
prahr̥ṣṭaḥ na tu ruṣṭaḥ asau vanam śrutvā pradharṣitam

10. asau tvat āgamanam śrutvā ebhiḥ hariyūthapaiḥ saha
vanam pradharṣitam śrutvā prahr̥ṣṭaḥ tu na ruṣṭaḥ

10. Hearing of your arrival, he, along with these monkey chiefs, was greatly delighted, not angry, even though he heard that the grove had been ravaged.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• त्वत् (tvat) - your

• आगमनम् (āgamanam) - arrival, coming

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these, with these

• हरियूथपैः (hariyūthapaiḥ) - by the monkey chiefs, with the monkey chiefs

• प्रह्र्̥ष्टः (prahr̥ṣṭaḥ) - delighted, very happy, joyful

• न (na) - not, no

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, yet

• रुष्टः (ruṣṭaḥ) - angry, enraged

• असौ (asau) - that one, he

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove, wood

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• प्रधर्षितम् (pradharṣitam) - ravaged, assaulted, attacked

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

त्वत् (tvat) - your

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: The ablative form 'tvat' is often used as the stem in compounds when referring to 'your' or 'from you'.

आगमनम् (āgamanam) - arrival, coming

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āgamanam

āgamanam - arrival, coming

action noun

Derived from root gam- (to go) with prefix ā- (towards) and suffix -ana.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root śru- (to hear) with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these, with these

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

हरियूथपैः (hariyūthapaiḥ) - by the monkey chiefs, with the monkey chiefs

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hariyūthapa

hariyūthapa - monkey chief

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+yūthapa)

• hari – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – chief of a troop, leader of a herd
  noun (masculine)

प्रह्र्̥ष्टः (prahr̥ṣṭaḥ) - delighted, very happy, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahr̥ṣṭa

prahr̥ṣṭa - delighted, very happy, joyful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hr̥ṣ- (to rejoice) with prefix pra- (very, greatly).

Prefix: pra

Root: hr̥ṣ (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, yet

(indeclinable)

रुष्टः (ruṣṭaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ruṣṭa

ruṣṭa - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ruṣ- (to be angry).

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

असौ (asau) - that one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, he, she, it (often referring to something distant or distinct)

वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove, wood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, grove, wood

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root śru- (to hear) with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

प्रधर्षितम् (pradharṣitam) - ravaged, assaulted, attacked

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pradharṣita

pradharṣita - ravaged, assaulted, attacked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhr̥ṣ- (to dare, to attack) with prefix pra- (forth, violently).

Prefix: pra

Root: dhr̥ṣ (class 5)

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