वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-62, verse-3

स यथैवागतः पूर्वं तथैव त्वरितो गतः ।
निपत्य गगनाद्भूमौ तद्वनं प्रविवेश ह ॥३॥

3. sa yathaivāgataḥ pūrvaṃ tathaiva tvarito gataḥ ,
nipatya gaganādbhūmau tadvanaṃ praviveśa ha.

3. sa yathā eva āgataḥ pūrvam tathā eva tvaritaḥ
gataḥ nipatya gaganāt bhūmau tat vanam praviveśa ha

3. sa yathā eva pūrvam āgataḥ tathā eva tvaritaḥ
gataḥ gaganāt bhūmau nipatya tat vanam praviveśa ha

3. He returned as quickly as he had come before. Descending from the sky to the ground, he then entered that forest.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - come, arrived

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, formerly, previously

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quick, swift, hurried

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, returned

• निपत्य (nipatya) - having descended, having fallen down

• गगनात् (gaganāt) - from the sky

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, to the earth

• तत् (tat) - that

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine nominative singular form of tad

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner

(indeclinable)

Note: adverb

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

Note: emphatic particle

आगतः (āgataḥ) - come, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, returned

Past Passive Participle

from ā + gam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: nominative singular masculine, referring to the subject

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, formerly, previously

(indeclinable)

Note: adverbial accusative

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Note: adverb

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

Note: emphatic particle

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quick, swift, hurried

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - quick, swift, hurried

Past Passive Participle

from root tvar

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: nominative singular masculine, modifying the subject

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, returned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, returned

Past Passive Participle

from root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: nominative singular masculine, referring to the subject

निपत्य (nipatya) - having descended, having fallen down

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from ni + pat with -ya suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: absolutive/gerund of ni-pat

गगनात् (gaganāt) - from the sky

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of gagana

gagana - sky, atmosphere, firmament

Note: ablative singular, indicating separation from the sky

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, to the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

Note: locative singular, indicating location or destination

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: neuter accusative singular, modifying vanam

वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, grove, wood

Note: accusative singular, object of praviveśa

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of praviś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: 3rd person singular perfect active of pra-viś

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: emphatic particle

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