वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-62, verse-15

सर्वे यथा मां वक्ष्यन्ति समेत्य हरियूथपाः ।
तथास्मि कर्ता कर्तव्ये भवद्भिः परवानहम् ॥१५॥

15. sarve yathā māṃ vakṣyanti sametya hariyūthapāḥ ,
tathāsmi kartā kartavye bhavadbhiḥ paravānaham.

15. sarve yathā mām vakṣyanti sametya hariyūthapāḥ
tathā asmi kartā kartavye bhavadbhiḥ paravān aham

15. hariyūthapāḥ sarve sametya mām yathā vakṣyanti
tathā kartavye kartā asmi aham bhavadbhiḥ paravān

15. As all the monkey chiefs will instruct me when they assemble, so I shall act regarding the duty to be performed, for I am dependent on you.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• माम् (mām) - me (accusative)

• वक्ष्यन्ति (vakṣyanti) - they will say, they will instruct

• समेत्य (sametya) - having assembled, having met

• हरियूथपाः (hariyūthapāḥ) - monkey leaders, chiefs of the monkey troops

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, accordingly

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• कर्ता (kartā) - doer, agent, one who will do

• कर्तव्ये (kartavye) - in what is to be done, in the duty

• भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (honorific plural)

• परवान् (paravān) - dependent, subject to another

• अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

वक्ष्यन्ति (vakṣyanti) - they will say, they will instruct

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Future Tense

Root vac, future stem vakṣya-.

Root: vac (class 2)

समेत्य (sametya) - having assembled, having met

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root i (to go) with upasargas sam- and ā-, and suffix -ya.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: i (class 2)

हरियूथपाः (hariyūthapāḥ) - monkey leaders, chiefs of the monkey troops

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hariyūthapa

hariyūthapa - leader of monkey troops, monkey chief

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (hari+yūthapa)

• hari – monkey, tawny-colored
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – leader of a herd/troop
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect, govern).
  Root: pā (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, accordingly

(indeclinable)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Tense

Root as, present indicative.

Root: as (class 2)

कर्ता (kartā) - doer, agent, one who will do

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ

kartṛ - doer, agent, creator

Agent Noun

From root kṛ (to do) with suffix -tṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्तव्ये (kartavye) - in what is to be done, in the duty

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, proper to be done, duty

Gerundive (Nomen Agentis in -tavya)

From root kṛ (to do) with suffix -tavya.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (honorific plural)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (honorific), being, existing

Present Active Participle

From root bhū (to be).

Root: bhū (class 1)

परवान् (paravān) - dependent, subject to another

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravat

paravat - dependent on another, subject to another's will, controlled by another

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vat)

• para – other, another, supreme
  adjective/pronoun
• vat – possessing, having (suffix)
  suffix
  Possessive suffix.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

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