वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-62, verse-7

युवराजस्त्वमीशश्च वनस्यास्य महाबल ।
मौर्ख्यात् पूर्वं कृतो दोषस्तद्भवान् क्षन्तुमर्हति ॥७॥

7. yuvarājastvamīśaśca vanasyāsya mahābala ,
maurkhyāt pūrvaṃ kṛto doṣastadbhavān kṣantumarhati.

7. yuvarājaḥ tvam īśaḥ ca vanasya asya mahābala
maurklyāt pūrvam kṛtaḥ doṣaḥ tat bhavān kṣantum arhati

7. mahābala tvam asya vanasya yuvarājaḥ ca īśaḥ
maurklyāt pūrvam doṣaḥ kṛtaḥ tat bhavān kṣantum arhati

7. O mighty one, you are the crown prince and master of this forest. The mistake was made earlier due to foolishness; therefore, you ought to forgive it.

Words meanings summery:

• युवराजः (yuvarājaḥ) - crown prince, heir apparent

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• ईशः (īśaḥ) - lord, master, ruler

• च (ca) - and, also

• वनस्य (vanasya) - of the forest

• अस्य (asya) - of this

• महाबल (mahābala) - O mighty one, possessing great strength

• मौर्क्ल्यात् (maurklyāt) - from foolishness, due to folly

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly, before

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, committed

• दोषः (doṣaḥ) - fault, offense, mistake

• तत् (tat) - therefore, that

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful)

• क्षन्तुम् (kṣantum) - to forgive, to bear

• अर्हति (arhati) - is able, ought, deserves

Words meanings and morphology

युवराजः (yuvarājaḥ) - crown prince, heir apparent

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvarāja

yuvarāja - crown prince, heir apparent

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

ईशः (īśaḥ) - lord, master, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśa

īśa - lord, master, ruler, capable

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वनस्य (vanasya) - of the forest

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

अस्य (asya) - of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

महाबल (mahābala) - O mighty one, possessing great strength

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - great strength, very powerful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

मौर्क्ल्यात् (maurklyāt) - from foolishness, due to folly

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of maurklya

maurklya - foolishness, stupidity, folly

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly, before

(indeclinable)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, committed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

root kṛ + kta pratyaya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

दोषः (doṣaḥ) - fault, offense, mistake

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, offense, evil

तत् (tat) - therefore, that

(indeclinable)

भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (respectful term), being, existing

क्षन्तुम् (kṣantum) - to forgive, to bear

(verb)

Infinitive

root kṣam + tumun pratyaya

Root: kṣam (class 1)

अर्हति (arhati) - is able, ought, deserves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

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