वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-62, verse-6

सौम्य रोषो न कर्तव्यो यदेभिरभिवारितः ।
अज्ञानाद् रक्षिभिः क्रोधाद्भवन्तः प्रतिषेधिताः ॥६॥

6. saumya roṣo na kartavyo yadebhirabhivāritaḥ ,
ajñānād rakṣibhiḥ krodhādbhavantaḥ pratiṣedhitāḥ.

6. saumya roṣaḥ na kartavyaḥ yat ebhiḥ abhivāritaḥ
ajñānāt rakṣibhiḥ krodhāt bhavantaḥ pratiṣedhitāḥ

6. saumya bhavantaḥ roṣaḥ na kartavyaḥ yat
ebhiḥ rakṣibhiḥ ajñānāt krodhāt pratiṣedhitāḥ

6. O gentle one, you should not be angry. You were obstructed by these guards, who, out of ignorance and anger, prevented your entry.

Words meanings summery:

• सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one

• रोषः (roṣaḥ) - anger, wrath

• न (na) - not, no

• कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - should be done, ought to be done

• यत् (yat) - because, that, which

• एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these

• अभिवारितः (abhivāritaḥ) - obstructed, prevented, stopped

• अज्ञानात् (ajñānāt) - from ignorance, out of ignorance

• रक्षिभिः (rakṣibhiḥ) - by the guards, by the protectors

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger

• भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (respectful plural)

• प्रतिषेधिताः (pratiṣedhitāḥ) - have been stopped, prevented, forbidden

Words meanings and morphology

सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, lunar, tranquil, relating to Soma

रोषः (roṣaḥ) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, rage

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - should be done, ought to be done

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, proper to be done, duty

Gerundive

root kṛ + tavya pratyaya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यत् (yat) - because, that, which

(indeclinable)

एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this, that

अभिवारितः (abhivāritaḥ) - obstructed, prevented, stopped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhivārita

abhivārita - obstructed, prevented, stopped

Past Passive Participle

abhi + √vṛ (to cover/restrain) + kta pratyaya

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛ (class 5)

अज्ञानात् (ajñānāt) - from ignorance, out of ignorance

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of ajñāna

ajñāna - ignorance, lack of knowledge

रक्षिभिः (rakṣibhiḥ) - by the guards, by the protectors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rakṣin

rakṣin - guard, protector, watcher

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, fury

भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (respectful plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - you (respectful term), being, existing

प्रतिषेधिताः (pratiṣedhitāḥ) - have been stopped, prevented, forbidden

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratiṣedhita

pratiṣedhita - stopped, prevented, forbidden

Past Passive Participle

prati + √sidh (to ward off) + ṇic (causative) + kta pratyaya

Prefix: prati

Root: sidh (class 4)

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