वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-62, verse-25

अङ्गदे ह्यननुप्राप्ते सुग्रीवो वानराधिपः ।
उवाच शोकोपहतं रामं कमललोचनम् ॥२५॥

25. aṅgade hyananuprāpte sugrīvo vānarādhipaḥ ,
uvāca śokopahataṃ rāmaṃ kamalalocanam.

25. aṅgade hi ananuprāpte sugrīvaḥ vānarādhipaḥ
uvāca śoka upahatam rāmam kamalalocanam

25. hi aṅgade ananuprāpte (sati) vānarādhipaḥ
sugrīvaḥ śoka upahatam kamalalocanam rāmam uvāca

25. Indeed, while Angada had not yet arrived, Sugriva, the king of the monkeys, spoke to Rama, who was overcome with grief and had lotus-like eyes.

Words meanings summery:

• अङ्गदे (aṅgade) - in Angada, when Angada (is/was)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• अननुप्राप्ते (ananuprāpte) - not having arrived, not having reached

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva

• वानराधिपः (vānarādhipaḥ) - chief of monkeys, monkey king

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• शोक (śoka) - sorrow, grief

• उपहतम् (upahatam) - afflicted, struck, overcome

• रामम् (rāmam) - to Rama

• कमललोचनम् (kamalalocanam) - lotus-eyed

Words meanings and morphology

अङ्गदे (aṅgade) - in Angada, when Angada (is/was)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Angada (name of a monkey prince)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

अननुप्राप्ते (ananuprāpte) - not having arrived, not having reached

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ananuprāpta

ananuprāpta - not arrived, not reached

past passive participle

negative prefix 'an' + anu-prāpta (anu + prāp)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+anuprāpta)

• an – not, un- (negative prefix)
  indeclinable
• anuprāpta – arrived, reached, obtained
  adjective
  past passive participle
  derived from root āp (to obtain) with upasarga anu and prā
  Prefixes: anu+prā
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with aṅgade in the locative absolute construction

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

वानराधिपः (vānarādhipaḥ) - chief of monkeys, monkey king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānarādhipa

vānarādhipa - lord of monkeys, monkey king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+adhipa)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Apposition to Sugrīvaḥ

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Reduplicated perfect form

शोक (śoka) - sorrow, grief

(noun)

masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

derived from root śuc (to sorrow, burn)

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: First part of the compound śokopahatam

उपहतम् (upahatam) - afflicted, struck, overcome

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upahata

upahata - struck, afflicted, injured, overcome

past passive participle

derived from root han (to strike, kill) with upasarga upa

Prefix: upa

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Rāmam

रामम् (rāmam) - to Rama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a king, incarnation of Vishnu)

कमललोचनम् (kamalalocanam) - lotus-eyed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kamalalocana

kamalalocana - lotus-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kamala+locana)

• kamala – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)
  Root: loc (class 10)

Note: Agrees with Rāmam

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