वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-62, verse-11

प्रहृष्टो मां पितृव्यस्ते सुग्रीवो वानरेश्वरः ।
शीघ्रं प्रेषय सर्वांस्तानिति होवाच पार्थिवः ॥११॥

11. prahṛṣṭo māṃ pitṛvyaste sugrīvo vānareśvaraḥ ,
śīghraṃ preṣaya sarvāṃstāniti hovāca pārthivaḥ.

11. prahr̥ṣṭaḥ mām pitr̥vyaḥ te sugrīvaḥ vānarēśvaraḥ
śīghram prēṣaya sarvān tān iti hovāca pārthivaḥ

11. te pitr̥vyaḥ sugrīvaḥ vānarēśvaraḥ prahr̥ṣṭaḥ
pārthivaḥ iti hovāca mām sarvān tān śīghram prēṣaya

11. Your uncle, Sugriva, the lord of monkeys, was delighted. The king (Sugriva) said, 'Send all of them quickly!'

Words meanings summery:

• प्रह्र्̥ष्टः (prahr̥ṣṭaḥ) - delighted, very happy, joyful

• माम् (mām) - implied 'to me' in the command, i.e., send them to me (me)

• पित्र्̥व्यः (pitr̥vyaḥ) - uncle (father's brother)

• ते (te) - your

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva

• वानरेश्वरः (vānarēśvaraḥ) - lord of monkeys, king of monkeys

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• प्रेषय (prēṣaya) - send, dispatch

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• तान् (tān) - them

• इति (iti) - marks the end of a direct quote (thus, so)

• होवाच (hovāca) - he said, he spoke

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - referring to Sugriva, the king of the monkeys (king, ruler)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रह्र्̥ष्टः (prahr̥ṣṭaḥ) - delighted, very happy, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahr̥ṣṭa

prahr̥ṣṭa - delighted, very happy, joyful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hr̥ṣ- (to rejoice) with prefix pra- (very, greatly).

Prefix: pra

Root: hr̥ṣ (class 4)

माम् (mām) - implied 'to me' in the command, i.e., send them to me (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, us

पित्र्̥व्यः (pitr̥vyaḥ) - uncle (father's brother)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitr̥vya

pitr̥vya - father's brother, paternal uncle

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

वानरेश्वरः (vānarēśvaraḥ) - lord of monkeys, king of monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānarēśvara

vānarēśvara - lord of monkeys

Compound type : tatpurusha (vānara+īśvara)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master
  noun (masculine)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

प्रेषय (prēṣaya) - send, dispatch

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prēṣ

Derived from root iṣ- (to send) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इति (iti) - marks the end of a direct quote (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

होवाच (hovāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Anomalous perfect form from root vac.

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - referring to Sugriva, the king of the monkeys (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, prince (lit. 'lord of earth')

Derived from pr̥thivī (earth) + -a (suffix).

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