वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-62, verse-33

मा भूश्चिन्ता समायुक्तः
संप्रत्यमितविक्रम ॥३३॥

33. mā bhūścintā samāyuktaḥ
saṃpratyamitavikrama.

33. mā bhūḥ cintā samāyuktaḥ
samprati amitavikrama

33. amitavikrama mā samprati
cintā samāyuktaḥ bhūḥ

33. Do not now be filled with worry, O you of immeasurable valor!

Words meanings summery:

• मा (mā) - Prohibits the action (being worried). (do not)

• भूः (bhūḥ) - Do not be (worried). (be, become)

• चिन्ता (cintā) - The worry that Rāma is experiencing. (worry, anxiety, thought)

• समायुक्तः (samāyuktaḥ) - Overcome by, filled with worry. (endowed with, connected with, joined)

• सम्प्रति (samprati) - Refers to the current moment, when the news is being delivered. (now, at present)

• अमितविक्रम (amitavikrama) - O Rāma, whose valor is limitless. (of immeasurable valor, having boundless might)

Words meanings and morphology

मा (mā) - Prohibits the action (being worried). (do not)

(indeclinable)

Note: Prohibitive particle used with aorist/injunctive.

भूः (bhūḥ) - Do not be (worried). (be, become)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, injunctive (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Injunctive form for prohibition, 'do not be'.

चिन्ता (cintā) - The worry that Rāma is experiencing. (worry, anxiety, thought)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cintā

cintā - worry, anxiety, thought, reflection

From root cit (to perceive, think).

Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Subject (of the state of being) with 'samāyuktaḥ'.

समायुक्तः (samāyuktaḥ) - Overcome by, filled with worry. (endowed with, connected with, joined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāyukta

samāyukta - joined, endowed with, connected with

Past Passive Participle

From root yuj (to join) with prefixes sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Adjective modifying the implied 'you' (Rāma), meaning 'do not be such that you are joined with worry'.

सम्प्रति (samprati) - Refers to the current moment, when the news is being delivered. (now, at present)

(indeclinable)

Compound: sam (with) + prati (towards).

Note: Adverb of time.

अमितविक्रम (amitavikrama) - O Rāma, whose valor is limitless. (of immeasurable valor, having boundless might)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of amitavikrama

amitavikrama - of immeasurable valor, having boundless might

Bahuvrīhi compound: a-mita (unmeasured) + vikrama (valor, stride).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (amita+vikrama)

• amita – unmeasured, boundless, infinite
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (negative)
  Negative compound (a-) + mita (measured, from root mā (to measure)).
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 3)
• vikrama – valor, courage, stride, prowess
  noun (masculine)
  From root kram (to step) with prefix vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Adjective used as a vocative, addressing Rāma.

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